tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-24805769142534396592024-03-28T00:34:03.741-07:00SunderbaniVijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.comBlogger35125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-88284886662378408122024-02-03T00:58:00.000-08:002024-02-03T01:00:53.391-08:00ब्लॉक सुंदरबनी के स्कूल और कॉलेजों के बच्चों में नशीली दवाओं का दुरुपयोग एक बढ़ती चिंता का विषय..<p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP1rTTA2h5t80VHb9sAzNH87HwtfJRlasMXuQq3L7RvSem6FYK_vYK22-QV53ICjz_LdXTX7kJxXvm4vIL0WPqusX6jTS4F9t4oXgU8FbcrBsCN2F-fv0KzX6LOMFH851KNYnfoTDLo3XhtnteyJ8Jnqquw7O-C-Qr3E3npgaTMtwzTiYq0E9E4L_2sh4/s620/IMG_20240203_142537.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="620" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP1rTTA2h5t80VHb9sAzNH87HwtfJRlasMXuQq3L7RvSem6FYK_vYK22-QV53ICjz_LdXTX7kJxXvm4vIL0WPqusX6jTS4F9t4oXgU8FbcrBsCN2F-fv0KzX6LOMFH851KNYnfoTDLo3XhtnteyJ8Jnqquw7O-C-Qr3E3npgaTMtwzTiYq0E9E4L_2sh4/s320/IMG_20240203_142537.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <i>हमारे ब्लॉक सुंदरबनी के स्कूल और कॉलेजों के बच्चों में नशीली दवाओं का दुरुपयोग एक बढ़ती चिंता का विषय..</i><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAaGzZNBo1br2wI2pvNqW1d9tIglUoValJ6l0aTX9A7nzSRA1lnTYUksOJ0Jv26-Fmrrg3rnIe3h-21mnFy1V6c0gP7lbrr6OQfQUaHyaT5lLaYAi9l8lrKGFKg4kHCZthFMI1cla38Umy2ZLgKRLUXxccv0Fr0M7nXz0kzpDaY3u_Tm1xDMgfBnLvf9s/s620/IMG_20240203_142537.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="620" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAaGzZNBo1br2wI2pvNqW1d9tIglUoValJ6l0aTX9A7nzSRA1lnTYUksOJ0Jv26-Fmrrg3rnIe3h-21mnFy1V6c0gP7lbrr6OQfQUaHyaT5lLaYAi9l8lrKGFKg4kHCZthFMI1cla38Umy2ZLgKRLUXxccv0Fr0M7nXz0kzpDaY3u_Tm1xDMgfBnLvf9s/s320/IMG_20240203_142537.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><i><br /></i><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>नशीली दवाओं का दुरुपयोग और अवैध नशीली दवाओं का व्यापार समाज में एक असहनीय अपराध बन गया है। सुंदरबनी ब्लॉक के गांवों में, विशेष रूप से हाई स्कूलों के छात्रों में मादक द्रव्यों के सेवन का मुद्दा एक बड़ी चिंता का विषय बन गया है.</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>एक समय था जब ब्लॉक सुंदरबनी अंतरगत हाई स्कूलऑन में छात्रों को सबसे स्वस्थ और सबसे जीवंत विद्यार्थी का दर्जा दिया गया था। बहरहाल, नशीली दवाओं की खपत में वृद्धि ने आज उस प्रतिष्ठा को धूमिल कर दिया है। छात्रों में नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग की व्यापकता के लिए कई कारक जिम्मेदार हैं। </i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>परिवार की वित्तीय स्थिति और नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग के बीच एक संबंध है।अत्यंत गरीब परिवार का छात्र अपनी निराशा को दूर करने के लिए नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग में संलग्न हो जाता है, दूसरी ओर, एक धनी पृष्ठभूमि का छात्र आसानी से घर पर शराब या इसे खरीदने के लिए पैसे प्राप्त कर लेता है। आज का समाज युवा छात्रों पर बहुत दबाव डालता है। इससे उनमें से कुछ लोग अपनी निराशा से निपटने के लिए नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग का सहारा ले रहे हैं।</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>कई माता-पिता उम्मीद करते हैं कि उनके बच्चे स्कूल में अच्छा प्रदर्शन करेंगे, भले ही वे शैक्षणिक रूप से संपन्न न हों। इससे भी बुरी बात यह है कि अपनी प्रतिभा को निखारने में रुचि रखने वाले छात्र को उसके माता-पिता पारंपरिक रोजगार के लिए तैयारी करने के लिए मजबूर करते हैं .ऐसा दुबला व्यक्ति गंभीर अवसाद से पीड़ित हो जाता है, जिससे दवाओं का दुरुपयोग करने लगता है.</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>कई युवा छात्र अकादमिक उत्कृष्टता से अधिक साथियों की मान्यता की चाहत रखते हैं। किशोर कभी भी अपने सामाजिक समूह को खोना नहीं चाहते हैं, और वे अपने हमउम्र साथियों से मिलनसारिता और मान्यता भी चाहते हैं।इसलिए, वे अपने सहकर्मी समूहों में शामिल होने के लिए नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग में शामिल हो जाते हैं, युवा जिनके पास माता-पिता की पर्याप्त देखभाल और स्नेह की कमी है, उनके अवैध दवाओं के सेवन में शामिल होने की संभावना अधिक है। मेरे अनुसार, “समाज शराब और नशीली दवाओं के उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए व्यक्तिगत और सामाजिक खुशी की छवि का भी विज्ञापन करता है; इस ग़लतफ़हमी के परिणामस्वरूप सामाजिक रूप से बढ़ावा मिलता है विशेषकर हाई स्कूल आयु वर्ग के छात्रों को..</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>नशीली दवाओं का छात्रों और समाज पर हानिकारक प्रभाव पड़ता है। ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि नशीली दवाओं का दुरुपयोग करने वाले छात्र गैरकानूनी कृत्यों में शामिल होकर स्कूल में अराजकता पैदा करत है। कुछ मामलों में, यह अनियोजित स्कूल छोड़ने का कारण बनता है। इसके अलावा, "अवैध दवाएं कोमा, निम्न रक्तचाप, कुपोषण, हृदय की समस्याएं और शरीर में ऊतकों के स्थायी विनाश जैसी स्वास्थ्य जटिलताओं का कारण बनती हैं"।</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>इस खतरे से निपटने के लिए निर्णायक कदम और उचित तंत्र अपनाए जाने चाहिए। छात्रों के बीच नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग की चुनौती से निपटने के लिए स्कूल अधिकारियों पर बोझ नहीं डाला जाना चाहिए, बल्कि सभी को जिम्मेदारी लेनी चाहिए और यह देखना चाहिए कि छात्र नशीली दवाओं से दूर रहें।</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>मैं एक बच्चे के पिता के रूप में, इस खूबसूरत समाज के सदस्य के रूप में, एक शिक्षक के रूप में कुछ समाधान देना चाहता हूं</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i> समाज में नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग के खतरों परसंवेदनशीलता: नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग पर अभियान चलाने से समाज में नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग में छात्रों और युवाओं की भागीदारी को कम करने में मदद मिलेगी।</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i> माता-पिता और अभिभावकों को अपने बच्चों और स्कूल की गतिविधियों से परिचित होना चाहिए: माता-पिता और अभिभावकों को यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि उन्हें इस बात की जानकारी रहे कि उनके बच्चे और स्कूल क्या करते हैं। इससे उन्हें यह पहचानने में मदद मिलेगी कि क्या उनके बच्चे नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग में शामिल हैं और नशे की लत लगने से पहले उन्हें रोकने या ऐसे कृत्य से दूर रहने में मदद मिलेगी।</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग करने वालों को सहायता प्रदान करें और उनके लिए पुनर्वास प्रदान करें: पहले से ही पकड़े गए नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग करने वालों के लिए सहायता और पुनर्वास प्रदान करने से सिस्टम में नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग करने वालों की संख्या कम हो जाएगी और यह सुनिश्चित करने में मदद मिलेगी कि नशीली दवाओं के दुरुपयोग से पुनर्वासित ये लोग अपनी शिक्षा में वापस आ जाएं।</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>नशीली दवाओं का दुरुपयोग एक गंभीर कार्य है जिसके कई परिणाम होते हैं, इसलिए छात्रों और युवाओं के रूप में इस कृत्य से दूर रहना, अपनी शिक्षा और जीवन पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना और दवाओं के अनावश्यक उपयोग से परहेज को बढ़ावा देना महत्वपूर्ण है। </i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i><br /></i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>नशीली दवाओं के सेवन को ना कहें, स्वस्थ जीवन अपनाएं..</i></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><i>गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा को अपनाएं..</i></p>Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-9986415920659876992023-05-30T00:03:00.001-07:002023-05-30T00:29:31.662-07:00<p>गांव बांद्राई में प्राकृतिक कुएं पीने और अन्य घरेलू उपयोग के लिए ताजे पानी का मुख्य स्रोत प्रदान करते हैं। बांद्राई पहाड़ियों में प्राकृतिक कुएं भूजल जलभृतों से उत्पन्न होते हैं और प्राकृतिक कुएं का पानी पीने के पानी का मुख्य स्रोत है। लेकिन आज हमारा गांव पीने के पानी की भारी कमी का सामना कर रहा है। प्राकृतिक कुएं के पानी की गुणवत्ता समाप्त हो गई है, वार्ड संख्या 1 में कई प्राकृतिक कुएं सूख गए हैं, जिससे पीने के पानी का गंभीर संकट पैदा हो गया है। लगभग 75 प्रतिशत जलस्रोत सूख चुके हैं और शेष में कम बहाव है लेकिन इतना शक्तिशाली प्राकृतिक कुआं एक दिन में कैसे सूख सकता है? </p><p>पारंपरिक ज्ञान और विश्वास प्राकृतिक कुओं के संरक्षण की दिशा में एक मजबूत बल प्रदान करते हैं। माना जाता है कि जहां देव-देवी का वास होता है वहां से पानी निकलता है और ये महत्वपूर्ण पूजा स्थल हैं। ये सांस्कृतिक मान्यताएं इन स्रोतों को प्रदूषित करने से भी रोकती हैं और जैविक प्रदूषकों को काफी हद तक दूर रखने में सहायक हैं.</p><p>हमारे प्राकृतिक कुओं के जल स्रोत हमारे पहाड़ी इलाकों के लिए अधिक टिकाऊ विकल्प हैं। उनका डिस्चार्ज गहरे बोरवेल की तुलना में अधिक था। लेकिन हमारे गाँव में जनसंख्या में वृद्धि के कारण पानी के नए स्रोत स्थापित करने के लिए सरकार द्वारा बोरवेल ड्रिलिंग शुरू की गई थी.</p><p>लेकिन बांद्राई में इस बोरवेल की खुदाई पूरी तरह से कानून का उल्लंघन है। नियत प्रक्रियाओं का पालन नहीं किया गया है।भारी मशीनरी के साथ बोरवेल के ड्रिल किए जाने से आस-पास के क्षेत्र में बहुत अधिक कंपन हुआ जिससे प्राकृतिक कुओं के जलभृत में परिवर्तन हुआ और प्राकृतिक कुआँ सुख गया. यह हमारे पर्यावरण को कई तरह से प्रभावित करता है। इंसानों की तरह पौधे और जानवर भी पानी पर निर्भर हैं। कम पानी की आपूर्ति से जंगली जानवरों में बीमारी बढ़ सकती है, मोर, जंगली खरगोश, हिरण की मौत हो सकती है और इससे से जंगली जानवरों का प्रवास भी हो सकता है।</p><p>राजौरी जिले के सुंदरबनी के बांद्राई गांव में बोरवेल लगाने को लेकर लोगों में जबरदस्त चिंता और गुस्सा है। क्योंकि गांव अति संवेदनशील पर्यावरण क्षेत्र में स्थित है। बोरिंग गतिविधियाँ अंततः हमारे क्षेत्र में इन प्राकृतिक जल कुओं के सूखने का कारण बनीं.</p><p>इसलिए मैं संबंधित अधिकारियों से अनुरोध करता हूं कि वे इस मामले को गंभीरता से लें और समस्या के समाधान के लिए आवश्यक कदम उठाएं। इसलिए कृपया हमारे इलाके में पानी की आपूर्ति प्रतिदिन की जाए।</p><p>मैं आपका अत्यधिक आभारी रहूंगा।</p><p>धन्यवाद</p>Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-7370963976486683282020-05-04T02:45:00.001-07:002020-05-04T02:45:57.408-07:00The beginning of new era ( agro- forestry) in village Bandrai<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The beginning of new era ( agro- forestry) in village Bandrai.<br />
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Plantations of trees is important as they improve the life and fulfil essential needs of mankind.<br />
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By growing trees alongside crops, village Bandrai farmer Pt. Kamal Dev Sharma S/O Shri. Durga Dass R/O Bandrai is boosting income while saving the environment.<br />
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He selected a Eucalyptus based Agro-forestry on small scale in village Bandrai. It is not about modern industrialised monoculture farming, but developing multi-crop diversity.<br />
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It has been observed that eucalyptus plant is beneficial to the associated crop.The major objective of agro-forestry is to optimize production and economic returns per unit area, while respecting the principle of sustainable development.<br />
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Safeda have been planted for environmental purposes as well as for wood for hundreds of years. It was only with the technological advances of the second half of the 20th century that the value of eucalyptus wood increased, giving rise to the birth of a new science called agro forestry or<br />
Safeda Farming for the purposes of wood production.<br />
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Safada are also known as (green filters), to restore eroded ground of nearby stream to protect crops against floods in Monsoon season to restore gravel beds and help in producing biomass for generating green energy or bioenergy, to provide shade and to make the landscape more attractive. It provides a fast growing source of wood fiber and quick returns of the plantation.<br />
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Eucalyptos wood is the most<br />
preferred raw material for Ply & Board Industries , Paper Industries, matchsticks , Partical boards, boxes for packaging sports good and pencils etc. It's waste roots are also used by brick making industry (BMI) in brick kiln.<br />
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Today, the poorest people of village Bandrai are lived in the richest forested areas of the district Rajouri. We need to move beyond conservation to sustainable management of this resource. But we can do this only if we can grow trees, cut them and then plant them again. So, I'm really happy to see the<br />
beginning of new era<br />
of agro-forestry in my village Bandrai. Thanks to pt. Kamal Dev sharma</div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-11137193400136857472018-11-12T07:00:00.005-08:002018-11-12T07:26:59.675-08:00सुंदरबनी का ऐतिहासिक नाम<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="color: black;">हर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जगह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नाम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इतिहास</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रहा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जबकि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अन्य</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थानों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के नाम
कुछ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">महान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हस्तियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नाम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रखा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> '</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;">' </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राचीन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">(Bowli) "</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदर</span><span style="color: black;">
Baan </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नाम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;">', 'Baan' </span><span style="color: black;">या</span><span style="color: black;">
'Bowli'</span><span style="color: black;"> प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">डोगरी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नाम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> Baan (Bowli) </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">क्षेत्र</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जिसका</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नाम</span><span style="color: black;">
'Sundran' </span><span style="color: black;">था</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पुरानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पवित्र</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">महिला</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">द्वारा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बनाया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लोकप्रिय</span><span style="color: black;"> "</span><span style="color: black;">माई</span><span style="color: black;"> Sundran '' </span><span style="color: black;">जाना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></b></i><i><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt;">झरने</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 19pt;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> '</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदर</span><span style="color: black;"> Baan' </span><span style="color: black;">नामित</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">शुरू</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> "</span><span style="color: black;">माई</span><span style="color: black;"> Sundran </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;">
Baan '</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदर</span><span style="color: black;"> Baan' '</span><span style="color: black;">जो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बाद</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;">' </span><span style="color: black;">कहा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अपने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अस्तित्व</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया
और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जगह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अस्तित्व</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">आई</span><span style="color: black;">।</span></b></i></span></span><br />
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">निर्माण</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तारीख</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किसी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">को</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ज्ञात</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नहीं</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यहां</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">क्षेत्र</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सबसे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पुराना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">व्यक्तियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बताने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">असमर्थ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रहे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हैं।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लेकिन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यकीन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राचीन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अवधि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अंतर्गत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वहाँ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अभी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मौजूद</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पास</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बड़ा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का पेड़</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भी</span><span style="color: black;"> "Amb </span><span style="color: black;">वली</span><span style="color: black;">
Bowli '' </span><span style="color: black;">जाना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदर</span><span style="color: black;"> Baan </span><span style="color: black;">पूर्वी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हिस्से</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">टाउन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थित</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">राजमार्ग</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दाहिने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हाथ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ओर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">जबकि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">राजौरी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जम्मू</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">से</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आगे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बढ़</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मौजूदा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रेंज</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कार्यालय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">विपरीत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दिशा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></i></span></span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बहुत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मीठा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्रोत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">क्षेत्र</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">से</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पहले</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">निवासियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">द्वारा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस्तेमाल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> 1947 </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बाद</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तहसील</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नौशेरा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गांव</span><span style="color: black;"> Bhajwal (</span><span style="color: black;">अब</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;">)</span><span style="color: black;"> का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">महत्वहीन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हिस्सा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> 1947
</span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बाद</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आबादी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दिन</span><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;">ब</span><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;">दिन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बढ़ती</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रही</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">थी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">क्षेत्र
के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">निवासियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्रोत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लोग</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्वच्छ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मीठे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">साथ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">उनकी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्यास</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बुझाने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस्तेमाल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वर्तमान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">राष्ट्रीय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">राजमार्ग</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">उस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">समय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भुमर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मीरपुर</span><span style="color: black;"> (</span><span style="color: black;">अब</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पीओके</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;">) </span><span style="color: black;">करने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नेतृत्व</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ही</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सड़क</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">थी।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">केवल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कुछ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ही</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बस और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ट्रक
</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सड़क</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">चलते</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">थे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ये</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> के पानी का इस्तेमाल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">करते</span><span style="color: black;"> और आम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के
पेड़</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">छाया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">आराम</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">करते</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">थे</span><span style="color: black;">।<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: black;">धीरे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">धीरे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">निवासियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की आबादी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वृद्धि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">साथ</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पूरी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आबादी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पारंपरिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्रोत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भोजन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पचाने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गुणवत्ता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नरम</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">या</span><span style="color: black;"> 'Halka </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;">' </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सर्दियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गर्म
और गर्मियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ठंडे हो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<i><b><span style="color: black;">पचास</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दशक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एमईएस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> (</span><span style="color: black;">सैन्य</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इंजीनियरिंग</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सेवा</span><span style="color: black;">) </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अधिकारियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अपनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इकाई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थापना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गुरुत्वाकर्षण</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्रणाली</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">उपयोग</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सैन्य</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">शिविर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लोकप्रिय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">उस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">समय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">टीसीपी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">शिविर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आपूर्ति</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">करने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">साथ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्टेशन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थापित</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लेकिन</span><span style="color: black;"> 1965 </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बाद</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वसंत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सहित</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अपनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इकाई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">चारों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ओर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कांटेदार</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तार</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बाड़</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लगाकर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">(Bowli)
</span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कब्जा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिया।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हालांकि</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अंक</span><span style="color: black;"> fenced.Today
</span><span style="color: black;">सैन्य</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">साथ</span><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;">साथ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सिविल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वैन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आपूर्ति</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">उपयोग</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नहीं</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">थे।</span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="color: black;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरन
</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">को</span><span style="color: black;"> (</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदर</span><span style="color: black;"> Baan) </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">साफ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्वच्छ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रखने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दीवारों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">छत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">निर्माण</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दरवाजा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बंद</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">करने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">था ।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एमईएस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अधिकारियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अनुमति</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">बिना</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मूल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">को</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नहीं</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">देख</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सकते</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इसका</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">बाहर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">निकलता</span><span style="color: black;"> देखा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सकता है जब</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्टेशन</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस्तेमाल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नहीं</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">जा</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">रहे</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">हो</span><span style="color: black;"> ।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एमईएस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अधिकारियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पास</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दो</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">छोटे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मंदिरों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">निर्माण</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक
दुर्गा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मंदिर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">जबकि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black;">दूसरा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हनुमान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मंदिर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">।</span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: black;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: black;">एमईएस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कर्मचारियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">देवी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दुर्गा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वीर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हनुमान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दैनिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पूजा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्थान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पवित्रता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रहkते</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हैं।</span><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;">
Bowli (</span><span style="color: black;">प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्प्रिंग</span><span style="color: black;">) </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप
में साल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रहता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कभी</span><span style="color: black;"> -</span><span style="color: black;">कभी जून</span><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;">जुलाई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अत्यधिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गर्मी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सूख</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जाता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जब</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इसका</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जनता</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पोर्टेबल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आपूर्ति</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है<o:p></o:p></span></b></i></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: black;"><br />
</span><span style="color: black;">अब</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">शहर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रूप</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">विकसित</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक तहसील</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मुख्यालय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इसकी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जनसंख्या</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ज्यामितीय</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्रगति</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">वृद्धि</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हुई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">स्रोत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">जरूरत</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">को</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पूरा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नहीं</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सकते।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इसके</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अलावा</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">यह</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एमईएस</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अधिकारियों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">नियंत्रण</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तो</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">पीएचई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">विभाग।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">शहर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">तहसील</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अन्य</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">क्षेत्रों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">पानी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">आपूर्ति</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इतने</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सारे</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">खोदा</span><span style="color: black;">-</span><span style="color: black;">कुओं</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">का</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">निर्माण</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">किया</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"> आज</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">एक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">विकसित</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">शहर</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">इसलिए</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">कई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">सुविधाएँ</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">प्रदान</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">की</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">गई</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है।</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">लेकिन</span><span style="color: black;"> "</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदर</span><span style="color: black;"> Baan</span><span style="color: black;">
प्राकृतिक</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">झरन</span><span style="color: black;"> ''
</span><span style="color: black;">सुंदरबनी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">मूल</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">निवासी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">के</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">दिलों</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">में</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">अब</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">भी</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">है</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">और</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">हमेशा</span><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">रहेगा</span></b></i><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"><i><u><span style="text-align: left;">The author is </span><span style="text-align: left;">Former ZEO</span> Madan Mohan Sharma </u></i></span></span></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: small;">R/O MAKHARA (MATA MANDIR) SUNDERBANI RAJOURI, J&K</span></u></i></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4x_dKxyyAZ8KfWXQYfJ_miKEEnNT1pbMwMbwjdIkqSl3qYoDufhocQXXqYBkJRrKRtbI7NcX7SRutfzXBtRJLwND33qsMRzKxe2mJ6tFPgvHxI9k4LtmmzabSw0j09-hAdjzKTTxeRZw/s1600/IMG_20181101_101913_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4x_dKxyyAZ8KfWXQYfJ_miKEEnNT1pbMwMbwjdIkqSl3qYoDufhocQXXqYBkJRrKRtbI7NcX7SRutfzXBtRJLwND33qsMRzKxe2mJ6tFPgvHxI9k4LtmmzabSw0j09-hAdjzKTTxeRZw/s320/IMG_20181101_101913_HDR.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
<h2 style="text-align: justify;">
<i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKRMHC62mQFe0twIS_3-PhV5ShWyNJSFd2m32_aOw9k8GxMeQduBGPFzDPDigq5AipRGqiajvEG42vFFC4BZeZyxyr5_7Nbp22xKMAH-ggVlWMgb2yhwcYdf9Sc6johtVeXr3ybwOI6dg/s1600/IMG_20181101_101925_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKRMHC62mQFe0twIS_3-PhV5ShWyNJSFd2m32_aOw9k8GxMeQduBGPFzDPDigq5AipRGqiajvEG42vFFC4BZeZyxyr5_7Nbp22xKMAH-ggVlWMgb2yhwcYdf9Sc6johtVeXr3ybwOI6dg/s320/IMG_20181101_101925_HDR.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="text-align: justify;"><u><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="display: inline !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"></table>
</u><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="display: inline !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody style="display: inline !important;">
<tr style="display: inline !important;"><td class="tr-caption" style="display: inline !important;"><div style="display: inline !important; text-align: left;">
<span style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-size: x-small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="display: inline !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody style="display: inline !important;">
<tr style="display: inline !important;"><td class="tr-caption" style="display: inline !important;"><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: small; font-style: italic;"><b><span style="color: black;">Beautiful bowli at Rural area of</span></b></span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="display: inline !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody style="display: inline !important;">
<tr style="display: inline !important;"><td class="tr-caption" style="display: inline !important;"><i style="text-align: justify;"><i style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: medium;"><b><span style="color: black;">laman ( Sunderbani)</span></b></i></i></td></tr>
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</span></u></i><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="display: inline !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody style="display: inline !important;">
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</span></u></i></td></tr>
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</span></u></i></h2>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-61709524179590819792018-09-12T12:58:00.001-07:002018-10-02T07:57:10.943-07:00Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccination in Rajouri (J&K)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Vaccine hesitancy</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijGeTdIj9i3foLDxu7ANh968kXF9qVxVz79HtekEQ5WPC27d33seJemo9JfE0ApA2q3XUG4fdqOwGQO-wnmGLnk5kUUBlnBnynAAUbxm3pNM77I5MBJKtgWisnDNQoQG85lD5Nr_w4Xec/s1600/generic-vaccine-2-780x400+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="744" height="344" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijGeTdIj9i3foLDxu7ANh968kXF9qVxVz79HtekEQ5WPC27d33seJemo9JfE0ApA2q3XUG4fdqOwGQO-wnmGLnk5kUUBlnBnynAAUbxm3pNM77I5MBJKtgWisnDNQoQG85lD5Nr_w4Xec/s640/generic-vaccine-2-780x400+%25281%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background: white; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; line-height: 115%;">Parents are responsible for their child’s
health and well-being, including protecting them by </span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">providing active
acquired immunity to a particular disease</span> through vaccines.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghsgggfV5vvH1gBDYfmk_sOORBYw_-x88FtCcVrOKL8y8sOwurZi6tJ56ACI_6ngEHGpAJIFHabnb4zu8qWZl5Y1Mxxc29XDGGkTA_kz0FVgpk33qYKLrGZnQzGy0oVW9ZvXDeXfEkfnE/s1600/IMG_20180919_212521.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="815" data-original-width="637" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghsgggfV5vvH1gBDYfmk_sOORBYw_-x88FtCcVrOKL8y8sOwurZi6tJ56ACI_6ngEHGpAJIFHabnb4zu8qWZl5Y1Mxxc29XDGGkTA_kz0FVgpk33qYKLrGZnQzGy0oVW9ZvXDeXfEkfnE/s320/IMG_20180919_212521.jpg" width="250" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Department of Paediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Aligarh Muslim University ( AMU) certify MR vaccine.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">While
most parents of Sunderbani, Kalakote and Taryath ensure that their children are
immunized with MR Vaccine on time but some are hesitant about vaccination,
delay vaccinations and some are totally refused recommended vaccines. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Over the last few weeks, many controversies
related to immunization safety have arisen on whatsApp and social media,
leading to an increasing number of parents refuse to vaccinate their children. This
refusal of MR vaccine has become more popular among parents of Sunderbani and
Taryath. The controversies and statements surrounding immunization side effects
caused an erosion of public trust in the efficiency and safety of vaccination
programs started by government of India.</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Thus it affecting the vaccination program in
district Rajouri.</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwbUfwZ6RHqCh3PagerLagqw0xstuQaFenU-nR8lyQcj9mux4_dj5kxlLY40IQg4XocjW-sMX-WQBv-_cIrbh4kFEpeIc0GHCgQdy6Gf4Ls_Ebx_2qplsvuvRKw81w-5g56L4gy5i2a3A/s1600/IMG_20180913_100611.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwbUfwZ6RHqCh3PagerLagqw0xstuQaFenU-nR8lyQcj9mux4_dj5kxlLY40IQg4XocjW-sMX-WQBv-_cIrbh4kFEpeIc0GHCgQdy6Gf4Ls_Ebx_2qplsvuvRKw81w-5g56L4gy5i2a3A/s640/IMG_20180913_100611.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Students of govt. P.S. Sulla Nalla (Bandrai)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>This
situation is more frustrating for physicians and Teachers of govt Schools. Govt
teachers in our area find it distressing to see parents deliberately withhold a
potentially life-saving intervention from their child. The unvaccinated child
could put other people in society at risk.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxOWNLkqG1tKHQ3mKY9bxfDh94tXcXDUxiCAiYFw-O1f-6DUCjN6i2P6lbqpGWrQF98zLF5rTTf1H4a1or59w' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<span style="background: white; font-style: italic; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Vaccines play a vital role in preventing diseases in children;
</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; line-height: 115%;">the vaccine allows the body
to safely learn to make its own antibodies to kill the virus</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>es and bacteria.
</i></span><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Vaccine</i></span></span><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i> stimulates children immune system so that body
can recognize the disease and protect child from future infection. It can act
like an agent to protect body from becoming sick.</i></span><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">Measles-Rubella
(MR) vaccination <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>To
eliminate measles and control rubella, government of India along with ten Southeast
Asian countries and WHO come together and start campaign program that’s aim to
cover approximately 41 crore children by 2020.In this direction, Ministry of
Health & Family Welfare has initiated measles-rubella (MR) vaccination
campaign in the age group of 9 months to less than 15 years in a phased manner
across the India. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>According
to WHO: - <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Measles</b> is an acute
childhood infectious disease caused by a virus. The virus is transmitted from
person to person through coughing or sneezing. The disease is characterized by:
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a generalized, reddish (erythematous),
blotchy (maculopapular) rash, fever usually above 38˚C (if not measured, then
"hot" to touch) and at least one of the following - cough, runny nose
(coryza), or red eyes (conjunctivitis). <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHlSlRNyQ1wicZKpYs7yTNrkjZYxHKmpPptpq8D-UtNiYbmrqG8fMA7ZBX9zu_fepgiYpSVruCMUqf1gFtn1HSGI25jpF6FJYtTlDRiGDxTSgjM3H8MY1F9bln0mm3LMGQBOE_mv4rjd0/s1600/76f045b26c8c43de885fc7ed583ee1ce.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="759" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHlSlRNyQ1wicZKpYs7yTNrkjZYxHKmpPptpq8D-UtNiYbmrqG8fMA7ZBX9zu_fepgiYpSVruCMUqf1gFtn1HSGI25jpF6FJYtTlDRiGDxTSgjM3H8MY1F9bln0mm3LMGQBOE_mv4rjd0/s400/76f045b26c8c43de885fc7ed583ee1ce.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">Rubella</span></b><span style="line-height: 115%;"> is a contagious, generally mild viral infection
that occurs most often in children. </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Rubella
virus infection usually causes a mild fever and rash illness in children and
adults, infection during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can
result in miscarriage, fetal death. The rubella virus is transmitted by
airborne droplets when infected people sneeze or cough. Humans are the only
known host.</span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background: white; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">MR-
Vaccine helps prevent and fight Measles and Rubella. The disease occurs
commonly in children, with the development of MR- Vaccine, the disease has been
controlled to a great extent.</span> In addition to its intended effect, MR-
Vaccine may cause some unwanted effects too </i></span><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Measles and Rubella virus
vaccine are a live virus vaccine for immunization</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>against
measles (rubella)
and rubella German Measles</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Common side effects of
MR-vaccine include: </span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></b></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">injection
site reactions (burning, stinging, swelling, tenderness, and hives)<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">body
jerks<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">difficulty<b> </b></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">to
walk <o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">sore throat</span><o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">cough<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">headache<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">dizziness<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">fever<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">rash<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">nausea<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">vomiting</span><o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Diarrhea
etc</span></i></li>
</ul>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> Since the target groups are from the age group of nine months
to less than 15 years of age, the <b>teachers</b> are the best persons to motivate
children as well as their parents.</span> </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">But due to <span style="background: white;">the fake alerts on social media</span></span>
M<span style="background: white;">ost of the government schools in the district Rajouri
recorded low attendance on Monday. The attendance of students was 30 to 40 per
cent less in schools. Some parents also reached school to ask teachers not to
administer vaccine to their children.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgELQ1iXGGgSr10G04pSNBgBswNpYjvfSCVAgFeVjYWTtj8Fd4sbhHuBjw9StaKK7aYuXR7TeYYo_mSMr0cYFTAJujzrxwMlKi6b1n3_OenaA6_Qm3uSpwhGXR4357JItc0BvJMMRvZ04s/s1600/1536781120239.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="981" data-original-width="1600" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgELQ1iXGGgSr10G04pSNBgBswNpYjvfSCVAgFeVjYWTtj8Fd4sbhHuBjw9StaKK7aYuXR7TeYYo_mSMr0cYFTAJujzrxwMlKi6b1n3_OenaA6_Qm3uSpwhGXR4357JItc0BvJMMRvZ04s/s640/1536781120239.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>Pharmacist Mr. Ajay Kumar Sharma (Sub center Bandrai) <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">addressing</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: left;"> the </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">parents,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; text-align: left;">Students and Teachers of govt. PS Sulla Nalla about </span>Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccination.</i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></span></i></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>D<span style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">ealing
with vaccine-hesitant parents requires knowledge and skill. <span style="background: white;">Health department is already covering awareness programs
on MR vaccine in every School, Anganwadi centres. Governments also going to
including religious places like temples,
</span></span><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Gurdwara</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> and </span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Mosque. </span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Teachers involving in
this program from every school so that proper awareness could be carried out to
provide the education and awareness that patients, families need to make
responsible immunization choices. .</span> Education and taking time with
patients have been shown to result in high improvement in terms of affecting parents'
attitudes about vaccination program.</span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">This
is true for parents with the most questions and concerns but teacher<span style="background: white;"> play a vital </span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">role</span></span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> in</span> imparting </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">knowledge</span></span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> to them</span>.
The <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">role</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> of a </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">teacher in</span> </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">measles-rubella (MR) vaccination
campaign <span style="background: white;">is both significant and
valuable.</span></span></span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">1</span></span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>0 Tips
for Teachers on Dealing with Difficult Parents</b></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>Educate
parents about the dangers of vaccine-preventable diseases and the risks of not
vaccinating as they relate to the child, family and community. <o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Take
time to listen.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Eye</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">‐</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">to</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">‐</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">eye
contact – Not just as you speak – But also as you listen.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Acknowledge
risks and benefits.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Listen
carefully, paraphrase to the parent what they have told you, and ask them if
you have correctly interpreted what they have said.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Have
both science and stories available<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">OK
to note that <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">vaccination</span> is not risky.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Explain
side effects.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Use
of local languages in schools (Dogri)<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Be
confident while speaking.</span></i><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRSW4uq9rHGkry5b0enc8f_T6ogQe__GpJiuGiXoO6SGm_ycXCKxQVNk8S2fEIH7j87anznHxfmwCmn-CMlNFFRjtYqwX2uGoDOYIeZ2KOuag0P-7HTI9LUkGdCUYrLLe2_1lSeP2LSx4/s1600/IMG_20180913_094517.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1319" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRSW4uq9rHGkry5b0enc8f_T6ogQe__GpJiuGiXoO6SGm_ycXCKxQVNk8S2fEIH7j87anznHxfmwCmn-CMlNFFRjtYqwX2uGoDOYIeZ2KOuag0P-7HTI9LUkGdCUYrLLe2_1lSeP2LSx4/s320/IMG_20180913_094517.jpg" width="263" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">MR information card</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-36242850999515137522018-09-03T10:42:00.001-07:002018-09-16T23:52:41.838-07:00Monkey problem getting out of hand (Sunderbani and Reasi became Planet of the Apes)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Most </span>of
the schools<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> in my village and nearby area report their overall
daily attendance</span> of students is chronically getting low. Every year in
the months of August and September this problem arises. There are
many reasons of <span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">absenteeism</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> but the main reason
is child labor in agriculture. There is a forest around the
village Bandrai from where monkeys come and destroy the crops like </span></span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>M</i><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">aize(<i>MAKKA)</i></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"> or <i>Indian corn and paddy( DHAN)</i></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">.These students help their parents to protect their crops from monkeys.
Children preferred to stay away from school and studies just to protect crop loss caused by Monkeys. </span></i><span style="background-color: white; color: #6a6a6a; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> Students and their parents stay in field to
shield crops and spent most of the time in chasing away monkeys.</span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">Monkeys
not only eat and destroying the crops of the farmers, they are also a threat to
humans. The man-monkey conflict is common in my village. Monkeys attacking on
villagers, bite and scratches them. It can cause a serious infection because monkey’s
saliva is contaminated with pathogens. Bite and scratch of monkeys can even
cause RABIES and TUBERCULOSIS. Population of monkeys is increasing day by day
and it</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">triggered </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">the
<span style="background: white;">Man</span></span></i></span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>-</i></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>animal conflicts</i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-style: italic;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><i><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">J&K is rich in </span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white;">the diversity
of flora and fauna</span>. Major wildlife species witnessed in the state include-Hangul,
<em>wild boar,</em> </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Musk deer, </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white;">Snow Leopard, Jungle Cat, Rhesus</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333;"> macaques</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white;">, Langur, </span> Porcupine, Civet,
Python, King Cobra and a variety of resident and migratory bird species.
As the </i><em><b><span style="background: white;">crop depredation</span></b></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> issues are concerned the rhesus </span></span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">is macaque is the main culprit.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR6HT0ExqoqnTv2YrUxOTus9iRwZResGBUfWbl2fy2yG1jLnEPl_cAKe8kYA6VSTCVGfhROGZalZP8RHgbiAzEYL21RZWDfT_pUDAdmn8QWfGISBcQOHENklF8-5EVAFhcaFOZDZQt3mk/s1600/monkey-adopted-stray-puppy-india.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="338" data-original-width="463" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR6HT0ExqoqnTv2YrUxOTus9iRwZResGBUfWbl2fy2yG1jLnEPl_cAKe8kYA6VSTCVGfhROGZalZP8RHgbiAzEYL21RZWDfT_pUDAdmn8QWfGISBcQOHENklF8-5EVAFhcaFOZDZQt3mk/s320/monkey-adopted-stray-puppy-india.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">Rhesus macaque</span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">is </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">one of the best-known
species of Old World monkeys because of large population and broad range habitat.
It is listed as Least Concern in the
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. These<span style="background: white;"> are intelligent
animals they can adapt to many</span> habitats<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">, and some can even
living in human communities.</span> Dusty brown in color, they are having
reddish-pink faces and long tail. They are highly social and living in groups.
According to the new research after humans, rhesus macaques are one of the most
successful primate species on our planet. Rhesus macaques live in
complex societies with 5-6 female and young ones. <span style="background: white;">Adult </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">females</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> give birth to </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">one</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> baby per year </span>and the population increases because
there<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> were </span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">no predators and export of monkeys for research was
banned in 1972 by </span>Government of India(in Wildlife Protection
Act, <span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">1972) </span></span></i><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Jammu
and Kashmir has its own wildlife protection act, 1978 it is different from the
wild life protection act of India 1972. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted
in certain cases; like if wild animal become dangerous to human life or
property including standing crops. The chief wild life warden or authorized officer
permit any person to hunt such animal in J&K. the killing in good faith or
in defence of oneself or any other person shall not be an offence.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Monkey
is triggering conflict between people and wild life. They are become an agricultural
pest but still a religious icon in Bandrai. THE MONKEY GOD or Hanuman is one or
the most </span>worshiped<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> figure in </span></span><span style="background: white;">Hindu scripture</span>
‘</i></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Ramayana’. He is a symbol of
strength, perseverance, devotion and energy and believed to be an avtara of
lord Shiva. As in my village there are an
85% people are Hindus. They not going to kill monkey and still considered them a
monkey god.</i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-style: italic;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Villagers
don’t kill monkeys but have some </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Simple
Ways</span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to
drive away them:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>SHEPHERDIS
ROCK SLING (KAMANI):</b></span></span></i><br />
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqU35NIpjqzkoH7XAwPKMtpqpDMbgOScOkQr9VkRU23aqi3loYXt6vNI6_BDuiXK9XsY1DcfBZrpteLQSnpBEHW-YTFbl3Qqyl7O8hJrLC96Mr64KOwsqY_x63_EBWQfIYWRmroNtAFTw/s1600/1535994485481.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="625" data-original-width="1280" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqU35NIpjqzkoH7XAwPKMtpqpDMbgOScOkQr9VkRU23aqi3loYXt6vNI6_BDuiXK9XsY1DcfBZrpteLQSnpBEHW-YTFbl3Qqyl7O8hJrLC96Mr64KOwsqY_x63_EBWQfIYWRmroNtAFTw/s320/1535994485481.jpg" width="320" /></a></i></div>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxrMgzxZ2OtaIWui7gJANM1iRt-qOUg2-P9HxBUZ7BNjBGA1NXrK0Aoeg-WQ4Bv38TPC6oF9ZmcljzZtVS2YmBGO2-MgZ74VSVsWk63tCtidRGsl56QvN9xx77TSlAcyRseXnS7b9ezjM/s1600/IMG_20180901_145730.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1505" data-original-width="1600" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxrMgzxZ2OtaIWui7gJANM1iRt-qOUg2-P9HxBUZ7BNjBGA1NXrK0Aoeg-WQ4Bv38TPC6oF9ZmcljzZtVS2YmBGO2-MgZ74VSVsWk63tCtidRGsl56QvN9xx77TSlAcyRseXnS7b9ezjM/s320/IMG_20180901_145730.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">SLING (KAMANI)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxB6z861GFWhaocccRjmwW-ND7jegkq4cPTs8S_DB_eRGnnkA0gWGCsdOpcTNzJtae5dOCf_6iI_dg5DM-AEw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">It
is a </span><span style="background: white;">Traditional Weapon</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> use for hunting game bards. It is a
projectile rock throwing weapon. In Dogari language it is known as kamani. </span><span style="background: white;">It consists of a pouch and two lengths of string. A rock or
clay ball is placed in the pouch and the two ends of the string are held in the
hand. The sling is then swing over the head to gain momentum. The sling is then
swinging forward in a throwing action and one end of the cord is released
causing the pouch to open releasing the stone to fly at the target. </span><span style="background: white;">Traditional</span><span style="background: white;">
sling are made from natural fibers like jute and </span></i></span><span style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>Hemp fiber.</i></span></span><br />
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<span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>SCARECROW (DRONA):</b></span></em></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuxzY97azaNWRVIDk_lm0srDLEjIGBYpK3KKqMcDg6rHc5pN8OzUditrSKX9__AkXnMfDXa6psQDuwKlVecJNz3mwze00CQTwpeqVbxTjVBkMHBAEilzmxIkmjwDdC7CkXHG5wy8CQiUY/s1600/negative-scarecrow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="931" data-original-width="1503" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuxzY97azaNWRVIDk_lm0srDLEjIGBYpK3KKqMcDg6rHc5pN8OzUditrSKX9__AkXnMfDXa6psQDuwKlVecJNz3mwze00CQTwpeqVbxTjVBkMHBAEilzmxIkmjwDdC7CkXHG5wy8CQiUY/s320/negative-scarecrow.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></em></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background: white;">It is
installed in field to scare away monkeys and birds. It is made up of ‘T’ shaped
wooden frame,</span><span style="background: white;"> old clothes</span> and stuffed with <span style="background: white;">straw</span><span style="background: white;">, grass or dried leaves. Scarecrow is not very
much effective to controlling monkeys in fields but monkeys today become
smarter and scarecrows works for a few days only and these smarter monkeys
again come and start destroying crops.</span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> <em><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></span></i></div>
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<em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><b style="font-size: 16pt;">BULLWHIP/HUNTER ( </b></span></em><span style="background-color: white; color: #3c4043; font-family: "roboto" , "helveticaneue" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.1px;">पातकी)</span><em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-size: 16pt; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvXDx1B2u7iXoMG2pO-VAZ_1zWlSGiEji5xdZjpTG8s2YCL8VnFWKI4eU-mh7XYgbLKGEhxasIossLAxYUUfqC3MNs3N2ICLdp-6a2Jc6C3nmVpbcsGLy4t1Xjs6rQEYWU2O6DpAUj9-s/s1600/1535994398224.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvXDx1B2u7iXoMG2pO-VAZ_1zWlSGiEji5xdZjpTG8s2YCL8VnFWKI4eU-mh7XYgbLKGEhxasIossLAxYUUfqC3MNs3N2ICLdp-6a2Jc6C3nmVpbcsGLy4t1Xjs6rQEYWU2O6DpAUj9-s/s320/1535994398224.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">BULLWHIP/HUNTER</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></em><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white;">It is long,
girl braid (choti) like band structure made up of leather or weeds fibers woven
into bullwhip. The tip of the whip is move faster than the speed of sound
creating a sonic boom sound having high amount of energy. The sound produced by
bullwhip is </span><span style="background: white;">mimicking the sound of explosion. This handmade device is also very much
effective in scaring monkey out of field.</span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><em><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></span></em></span></i></div>
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<b><em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BURSTING OF CRACKERS (PATAKHE/ </span></em><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://dict.hinkhoj.com/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87-meaning-in-english.words"><span style="background: white; font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span itemprop="itemListElement" style="box-sizing: border-box;">पटाखे</span></span></a>):</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 21.3333px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkjpn7Xfd_ehddfR0UjoC01VsXV5RO1rnvsnfuvIlpSvVW8-UzsYtBQj4dLZ8gxdo4jc9wfobOP6Cfjws66x8csdXWRA8JifH6e8MI2fPxJctWzbziEoN69kXK0CveUGgedvhV21sf8o/s1600/atom-bomb-fireworks-sivakasi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="182" data-original-width="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkjpn7Xfd_ehddfR0UjoC01VsXV5RO1rnvsnfuvIlpSvVW8-UzsYtBQj4dLZ8gxdo4jc9wfobOP6Cfjws66x8csdXWRA8JifH6e8MI2fPxJctWzbziEoN69kXK0CveUGgedvhV21sf8o/s1600/atom-bomb-fireworks-sivakasi.jpg" /></a></div>
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<em><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It is a kind
of auditory signals </span></span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;">used in agriculture
field to save crop from </span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">monkey<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">s</span></em> and other wild animal. These <em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">firecrackers</em><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> are fired
into the air from a small launcher like slingshot during a scary monkeys
encounter. The explosion of cracker produces noise and light help in drive away </span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">monkeys</em>. To make
huge sound by bursting fire <em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">crackers</em><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> in order to </span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">scare</em></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> monkeys is very costly method because the cost of fire
cracker is very high today </span><em><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></span></i></div>
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<em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>SLINGSHORT (GULEL):</b></span></em></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 21.3333px;"><i><br /></i></span></span><em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: justify;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifMEXwyIdMBCYyRJX5zQTl4F_hJh2M5D1h5vG_uxySfG9ESKm4_2NENfDvZD2IxN93WMtvBDoaH81PhKj3D6GXg5c7iJQhHGC0o00KIrPY31tiz3iey5QYOGIeQ5erGGa-ojM_9HkCMMA/s1600/IMG-20180831-WA0060.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1040" data-original-width="780" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifMEXwyIdMBCYyRJX5zQTl4F_hJh2M5D1h5vG_uxySfG9ESKm4_2NENfDvZD2IxN93WMtvBDoaH81PhKj3D6GXg5c7iJQhHGC0o00KIrPY31tiz3iey5QYOGIeQ5erGGa-ojM_9HkCMMA/s320/IMG-20180831-WA0060.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">SLINGSHORT (GULEL)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></em><i style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Is a
small ‘Y’ shaped highly powerful projectile weapon. Use for shooting small
stones/ marbles, mud balls and crackers. The ‘Y’ shaped frame is made up of
wood or iron and bind with an elastic rubber band and rubber obtained from cycle
tires tube. The two ends of these rubbers are attached with a lather pouch in
which stone is placed and shoot.</i></div>
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<em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><br /></span></em></div>
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<b><em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tin</span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> Containers of
Edible </span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Oil</span></em><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span>(</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">कनस्तर</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> (</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">kanastara</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b>)(शैककी</b></span></i><i style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">):</i><br />
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<i style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghO2dwi8Vta9k7i0xka5dv9BlJ_iToSN6Tu6sTQzvBsoh0v8t52IwhPBuTkKYDixIOlmQRjZQ42lcu7_zE_FMqX9-VNJzCQne4TA2AYV0OAHAJ3Mk_M3senggdks1PmaPXRvi5CXoE1Sk/s1600/IMG_20180904_130106.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghO2dwi8Vta9k7i0xka5dv9BlJ_iToSN6Tu6sTQzvBsoh0v8t52IwhPBuTkKYDixIOlmQRjZQ42lcu7_zE_FMqX9-VNJzCQne4TA2AYV0OAHAJ3Mk_M3senggdks1PmaPXRvi5CXoE1Sk/s320/IMG_20180904_130106.jpg" width="240" /></a></i></div>
<br />
<i style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><br /></i></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>It
is also known as PEPA in village. It is made up of a tin. Like other metals tin
is also <span style="background: white;">sonorous. W</span></i></span><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i>hen struck hard with iron road that is hanging in the
center of the container and it tie with a long rope. When someone pulls the rope the centered iron
road is strikes with the metal and it produced sound. It creates discomfort for monkeys and they will move away for some time from
field. This device is very helpful in maintain<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> physical </span>distance between man and wild animals.</i></span><em style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></em></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></span></div>
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<em style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">BHONKA / PONKA </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">कुर्ककुना (टीन</span></em><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></i><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">का</span></i><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></i><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">डिब्बा</span></i><i style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">):</span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 21.3333px;"><i><br /></i></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixtvrwdMmj2y4G450nnLsOnNzd3ULaskg-f6H_jzWt0ve3ycXbPkOqKZTWBrbXdz8jxhUgq4p5wGuYojGPMg_d0EjEKrkn_VSiB1Oa1X9Uyqh-yBPOzldyVpegh_h5xkpi7uzg-ydHkbU/s1600/IMG-20180831-WA0053.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="1040" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixtvrwdMmj2y4G450nnLsOnNzd3ULaskg-f6H_jzWt0ve3ycXbPkOqKZTWBrbXdz8jxhUgq4p5wGuYojGPMg_d0EjEKrkn_VSiB1Oa1X9Uyqh-yBPOzldyVpegh_h5xkpi7uzg-ydHkbU/s320/IMG-20180831-WA0053.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">BHONKA/PONKA</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">It is made up of 1 Kg Tin Container of Ghee or
paint. Villager</span><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">punch a small hole in center of the bottom of </span>a
container with the help of nail and then thread one end of string through the
bottom of the container then put small wooden stick in the bottom and tie
the loose end of the string around it. Stick help in controlling pullout of
string from container. When string is pulling and releasing with fingers
it produce a barking sound (Bhaoooon- bhaonn) same like a barking dog. This barking
sound is very much increased with wet hands.</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">But these are only a temporary relief. These methods
are effective at least in the beginning, but soon monkeys are become habituated
to these. They learn to ignore them.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"> The livelihood of farmers today in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderbani" rel="nofollow">Sunderbani</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasi_district" rel="nofollow">Reasi </a>area is
seriously threatened by monkeys. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Crop
depredation by wild animal especially by monkeys is normal in Bandrai now’s days.
But it not the same few years back. Monkeys were relocated from Reasi and
released in nearby forest.<span style="background: white;"> Conflict with monkeys
is a direct result of mismanagement of forest and wildlife department.</span></span></i></div>
</div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-81292387658506687602018-08-29T11:01:00.001-07:002018-09-02T20:53:33.276-07:00एक और मौत सांप के काटने की वजह से (One more death due to Snake bite)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgl3ZVwyUThkKjVMJoF_4pk8kVzkjnsMPy1WnEIw6qJRN7wjBJkS6vOleDvSHRN8xfCJcI0GDbyXRiel53bokiw_Za3RSIzx8ZoHw3ayQIQRm7zUaP-lGAxW5WSCrsiFJN1IUJQh6Dwm8/s1600/viper2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="245" data-original-width="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgl3ZVwyUThkKjVMJoF_4pk8kVzkjnsMPy1WnEIw6qJRN7wjBJkS6vOleDvSHRN8xfCJcI0GDbyXRiel53bokiw_Za3RSIzx8ZoHw3ayQIQRm7zUaP-lGAxW5WSCrsiFJN1IUJQh6Dwm8/s1600/viper2.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 18.4px;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Scaled viper (Echis carinatus)<br />DogriI-(PHARI GANAHA)</span></b></span></i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">I feel very sad from within my heart when I hear
news of death of a 6<sup>th</sup> class student <em><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Vansh</span></em><span style="background: white;"> Sharma S/O Tilak Rraj
R/O Mallasaryana, Bharakh (Reasi), J&K due to snake bite. Snakes remain a
painful reality in the daily life of villagers in our region</span>. India has
roughly 300 snake species, of which 62 are venomous or semi-venomous. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><i><b>The
four common venomous snakes which are found in this J&K include the Common
cobra (Naja naja), the Common krait (Bangarus caeruleus), the Russell‘s viper
(Vipera russelli) and the Saw scaled viper (Echis carinatus).</b></i></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-VhBpp6RUlVXc7moT7n5z4CfRoGpmQyHCsl1opU8wJYlEwIcG-c4ABoXQYrUbOB9EBgrVzKm8Cu0B25AVDTvgmXN_23uHzHvByyFtQghheDWMZh6iM7GiGkQ6xTlyLJEBoksv7HIIcUk/s1600/29092013%2528009%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-VhBpp6RUlVXc7moT7n5z4CfRoGpmQyHCsl1opU8wJYlEwIcG-c4ABoXQYrUbOB9EBgrVzKm8Cu0B25AVDTvgmXN_23uHzHvByyFtQghheDWMZh6iM7GiGkQ6xTlyLJEBoksv7HIIcUk/s320/29092013%2528009%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">DEAD COBRA </span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1OkiH32Upqg73ds0UextKs-Td5j6IoS5UG8JJ_vQpMwIXwAMLEhDYcMqmfng1v6Sv3RDSSP8J8HPZK2_ml_X68LEEDUCF5EghYxcWA5s-mLPnDUTJDVGJRkhZUg3wMkgyVSWsyDhEifI/s1600/24092013%2528008%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="723" data-original-width="952" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1OkiH32Upqg73ds0UextKs-Td5j6IoS5UG8JJ_vQpMwIXwAMLEhDYcMqmfng1v6Sv3RDSSP8J8HPZK2_ml_X68LEEDUCF5EghYxcWA5s-mLPnDUTJDVGJRkhZUg3wMkgyVSWsyDhEifI/s320/24092013%2528008%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>GANAHA</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Snakes in Jammu region </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">are<span style="background: white;"> as a symbol of supernatural power, snakes are
worshipped by Hindu communities. These beliefs encourage people to trust faith
healers and avoid medical treatment, often resulting in the death of the victim.</span><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwo5VlRFUKmkXCYY3MBHHdxT0ZLy1CpjovkYcs0xK94rwFP5yN1OpvFEASyqySqMgIGUJb0j1S_nbhqiiE7YmHEuzJBQlnkpgZor_O3HKSGrlktHDMb0EijInCs6QduoD-4BLr8JF8ag0/s1600/king+cobra.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1273" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwo5VlRFUKmkXCYY3MBHHdxT0ZLy1CpjovkYcs0xK94rwFP5yN1OpvFEASyqySqMgIGUJb0j1S_nbhqiiE7YmHEuzJBQlnkpgZor_O3HKSGrlktHDMb0EijInCs6QduoD-4BLr8JF8ag0/s320/king+cobra.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Indian Cobra (Nag)<br />Dogri-NAG</b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">India has the highest number
of deaths due to snake bites in the world. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">More than 200,000 cases of snake bite are
reported in India each year<span style="background: white;"> and according to the
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 35,000 and 50,000
Indians die every year of snake bite.</span> Poisonous snakebites are a serious
health challenge in the villages of J&K due to<span style="background: white;"> </span>four
main reasons: strong belief in myths and faith healers, roads to the nearest
hospital may be bad or</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> limited</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> transportation</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">,</span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> so ambulances may struggle to get victims to hospitals, lack
of trained doctors and lack of adequate medical infrastructure or no stocks of
anti-venom</span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">in remote hospitals.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Most of the victims of our villages were
involved in farming related activities. Most snake bites occur when someone
accidentally steps on a snake while walking or working in fields<span style="background: white;">. In June 2017, the World Health Organization added
snakebite to the list of </span>neglected tropical diseases.</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyLMDog6r92O1qVrsNkLekz8gpCN69uqZ-VrTps9zsLWLLMu2P0U6ltOSPIHSVdnjxPCDKW2AnbA9q2y519QX1iTBjbYTES8bz6gaUQXdk_Va18OZ9T8PzPry4G0PpE6A5nwGN2tcdYso/s1600/indian-krait-manyar-nagpur.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="348" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyLMDog6r92O1qVrsNkLekz8gpCN69uqZ-VrTps9zsLWLLMu2P0U6ltOSPIHSVdnjxPCDKW2AnbA9q2y519QX1iTBjbYTES8bz6gaUQXdk_Va18OZ9T8PzPry4G0PpE6A5nwGN2tcdYso/s320/indian-krait-manyar-nagpur.jpg" width="278" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><strong style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: rgb(255 , 255 , 255); font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 17.6333px;"><span style="font-size: large;">Common Indian Krait (Manyar)<br />Dogri- SAP</span></span></strong></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /><br />But I strongly believe that the
real problem is lack of awareness about </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Do's
and don'ts for handling a snake bite.</span></i></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><br />
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">What to do after a snake bite</span></b><span style="font-size: 20pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Immediately
after being bitten by a snake you should:<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><strong><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; font-weight: normal;">Stay calm and don’t panic and call for help.</span></i></strong><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> If you panic it will
increase your heart rate and the increased heart rate will spread the venom
through your body faster</span> than normal.</i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">2)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Remove your clothing, jewellery and watches that
may restrict your blood flow and cause swelling.</span></i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Try to remember the shape, size and colour of the snake.</span></i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">4)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">Clean
the wound as best as you can with </span></i><i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">clean cloth soaked in water.</span></i><i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> Do not wash the wound
under running water.</span></i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">5)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Seek immediate medical attention</span></i><i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> as soon as possible. </span></i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">6)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Keep your body part that’s been bitten as still as
possible and try to </span></i><i style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">restrict movement</span> of that part</i></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 19.2pt; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">7)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i><i style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Tie a bandage 2 to 3 cm
above the bite area to slow the spread of venom in the body.</span></i><br />
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"><b>As snake bites can
potentially be fatal, always treat a snake bite as a medical emergency.</b></span></i></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBkJAfb3Udwn5IrlrXhqTZRE7PjdBbEjH0RtmE4DzNW1YE3REAX4V7vic0NUP0qJoUMjD3CdfTfxIfK-HVyQTYPN8SK9fNDVWcnqKKwSIJa7USvv-pcPHSYiPidmahA1E3dtlM1Hn9N28/s1600/viper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="663" data-original-width="923" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBkJAfb3Udwn5IrlrXhqTZRE7PjdBbEjH0RtmE4DzNW1YE3REAX4V7vic0NUP0qJoUMjD3CdfTfxIfK-HVyQTYPN8SK9fNDVWcnqKKwSIJa7USvv-pcPHSYiPidmahA1E3dtlM1Hn9N28/s320/viper.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><strong style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17.6333px;"><span style="font-size: large;">Russell’s Viper (Ghonas)<br />Dogri-GANAHA</span></span></strong></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj13ytvJcLjeE6pkcz_GGo4ohB756-0I-1zYaaDtocBIW87ARQv6Vd9ZkSsnd5Dfm6ZRpgDGphuxV6Wb6zclKr9EiP6NmXEHyyLXxAKrmcgyYZGt3Y-zzg6e46CdI-V8pKGZzZ3rvRDe24/s1600/40361931_1766121130103084_7260005411971923968_n+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="744" data-original-width="678" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj13ytvJcLjeE6pkcz_GGo4ohB756-0I-1zYaaDtocBIW87ARQv6Vd9ZkSsnd5Dfm6ZRpgDGphuxV6Wb6zclKr9EiP6NmXEHyyLXxAKrmcgyYZGt3Y-zzg6e46CdI-V8pKGZzZ3rvRDe24/s320/40361931_1766121130103084_7260005411971923968_n+%25281%2529.jpg" width="291" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><i><b style="background-color: yellow;">A 11-year-old <span style="text-align: left;">boy died</span><span style="text-align: left;"> after being </span><span style="text-align: left;">bitten</span><span style="text-align: left;"> by a </span><span style="text-align: left;">snake</span></b></i></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></i></h3>
<h3 style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Don’ts</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></h3>
<div>
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t try to suck the venom
from bite area.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t apply ice on the snake bite as the ice may block
blood circulation.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t try to cut the bite
area it will </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">increase the risk of infection</span>.</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t attempt to guess whether the snake was venomous or
not, based on its physical characteristics.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t waste your time to go to the faith
healers to cure snake bites</span>.</i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t drink Alcohol, Tea or Coffee they can
increase heart rate</span> and blood move faster in body.<o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><!--[endif]--><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Don’t </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">try
to catch or kill the snake it will waste your </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">precious time.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><b><span style="font-size: large;">The
objective of my post is to reduce the snake bite deaths through awareness, education
on snake bite first aid, do’s and don’ts so, people of our area ensure that
patients are taken to hospitals instead of faith healers.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="https://sunderbani.blogspot.com/2018/08/one-more-death-due-to-snake-bite.html"><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">एक</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">और</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">मौत</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">सांप</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">के</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">काटने</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">की</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">वजह</span><span style="color: #1154d3; text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: #1154d3; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; text-decoration: none;">से</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अपने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दिल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">भीतर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बहुत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दुख</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बात</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">लगता</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जब</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">एक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 6 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मौत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">खबर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सुनने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><sup><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वीं</span></sup></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कक्षा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">छात्र</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><em><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वंश</span></em><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वजह</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">शर्मा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">एस</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> / </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">ओ</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">तिलक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> Rraj </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> / </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">
Mallasaryana, Bharakh (</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">रियासी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">), </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जम्मू</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कश्मीर।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हमारे</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">क्षेत्र</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">ग्रामीणों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दैनिक</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जीवन</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">एक</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दर्दनाक</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हकीकत</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">रहने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">।</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">भारत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मोटे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">तौर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 300 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">साँप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">प्रजातियों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">, </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जिनमें</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 62 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विषैला</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">या</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अर्द्ध</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विषैला</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">चार</span></span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आम</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विषैले</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांपों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">इस</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जम्मू</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कश्मीर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पाए</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जाते</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आम</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कोबरा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> (Naja
naja), </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आम</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">क्रेट</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> (Bangarus caeruleus), </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">रसेल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">
(Vipera russelli) </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">देखा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बढ़ाया</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> (</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अफई</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">) </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">शामिल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं।</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जम्मू</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">क्षेत्र</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> , </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अलौकिक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">शक्ति</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">प्रतीक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">रूप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हिंदू</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">समुदाय</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">द्वारा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पूजा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जाती</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">इन</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मान्यताओं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विश्वास</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चिकित्सकों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">भरोसा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चिकित्सा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">उपचार</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बचने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">लिए</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अक्सर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पीड़ित</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">व्यक्ति</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मौत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जिसके</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">परिणामस्वरूप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">लिए</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">लोगों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">को</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">प्रोत्साहित</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">करते</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं।<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">भारत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दुनिया</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वजह</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">होने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वाली</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मौतों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">संख्या</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सबसे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अधिक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 200,000 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अधिक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मामले</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">साल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">भारत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सूचित</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">किया</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विश्व</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">स्वास्थ्य</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">संगठन</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> (</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">डब्ल्यूएचओ</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">) </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अनुसार</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अनुमान</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 35,000 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 50,000 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बीच</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">भारतीयों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">साल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कि।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जहरीला</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सर्प</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जम्मू</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कश्मीर</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कारण</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">गांवों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">एक</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">गंभीर</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">स्वास्थ्य</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चुनौती</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चार</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मुख्य</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कारण</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">: </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">मिथकों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विश्वास</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चिकित्सकों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दृढ़</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विश्वास</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">, </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">निकटतम</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अस्पताल</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सड़कों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बुरा</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">या</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हो</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सकता</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">है</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%;">सीमित</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">परिवहन</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">, </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">तो</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">एंबुलेंस</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अस्पतालों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पीड़ितों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">को</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पाने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">लिए</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">संघर्ष</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कर</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सकते</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">, </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कमी</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">प्रशिक्षित</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">डॉक्टरों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पर्याप्त</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चिकित्सा</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">बुनियादी</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सुविधाओं</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कमी</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">या</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विरोधी</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विष</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">का</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कोई</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">स्टॉक</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दूरदराज</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अस्पतालों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में।</span></i><i style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हमारे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">गांवों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">शिकार</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">लोगों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अधिकांश</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">संबंधित</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">गतिविधियों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">खेती</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">शामिल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">थे।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अधिकांश</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">होते</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">हैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">, </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जब</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">किसी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">को</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">गलती</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">एक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">पर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">कदम</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">चलते</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">समय</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">या</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">खेतों</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">काम</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">।</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जून</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> 2017 </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">, </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">विश्व</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">स्वास्थ्य</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">संगठन</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सूची</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">सर्पदंश</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जोड़ा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">उपेक्षित</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">उष्णकटिबंधीय</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">रोगों।<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लेकिन</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">मैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">दृढ़</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">विश्वास</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">है</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कि</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">असली</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">समस्या</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बारे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">जागरूकता</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कमी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">है</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">क्या</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करें</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">और</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">एक</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सांप</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">काटने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">से</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">निपटने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लिए</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">क्या</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">न</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करें।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></i><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">एक</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">सांप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">काटने</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">बाद</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">क्या</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">करें</span></i></b><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">तुरंत</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">बाद</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">एक</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">साँप</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">आपको</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">चाहिए</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">ने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">काट</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">लिया</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">:</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">1) </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">शांत</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">रहें</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">और</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">आतंक</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">और</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">मदद</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">लिए</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">फोन</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">नहीं</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">है।</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आप</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आतंक</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अगर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">यह</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">आपकी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दिल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">में</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वृद्धि</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">होगी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">और</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">वृद्धि</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दिल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">दर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">तेजी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">अपने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">शरीर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">माध्यम</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">से</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जहर</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">फैल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">जाएगा</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">सामान्य</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">से।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">2) </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">अपने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">कपड़े</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">गहने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">और</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">घड़ियों</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">है</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">कि</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">आपके</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">रक्त</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">प्रवाह</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">को</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">प्रतिबंधित</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">करने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">और</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">सूजन</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">का</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">कारण</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">हो</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">सकता</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">निकालें।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3) </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">आकृति</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">आकार</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">और</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">साँप</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">का</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">रंग</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">याद</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">की</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कोशिश</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करें।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4) </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">रूप</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">में</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">आप</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">साथ</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">कर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">सकते</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">हैं</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">सबसे</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">अच्छा</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">घाव</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">को</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">साफ</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">पानी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">में</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">भिगो</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">साफ</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">कपड़े।</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">बहते</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">पानी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">नीचे</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">घाव</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">धोने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">मत</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">करो।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5) </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">तत्काल</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">चिकित्सा</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सहायता</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">प्राप्त</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करें</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">जितनी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">जल्दी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">हो</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">सके।</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6) </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">अपने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">शरीर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">अंग</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">रूप</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">में</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">अभी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">भी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">संभव</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">रूप</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">में</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">काट</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लिया</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">गया</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">है</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">रखें</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">और</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">की</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कोशिश</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">आंदोलन</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">को</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">प्रतिबंधित</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">उस</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">भाग</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">की</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7) </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">काटने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">क्षेत्र</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">ऊपर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">एक</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">पट्टी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">
2 </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">से</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> 3 </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">सेमी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">टाई</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">शरीर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">में</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">जहर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">प्रसार</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">को</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">धीमा</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">करने</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">लिए।</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">सांप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">काटने</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">घातक</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">हो</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">सकता</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">है</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">रूप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">में</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">, </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">हमेशा</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">एक</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">आपातकालीन</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">चिकित्सा</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">रूप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">में</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">एक</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">सांप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">काटने</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">का</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">इलाज।<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">न</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 24.0pt;">करें</span></i></b><b><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">काटने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">क्षेत्र</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">से</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ज़हर</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">को</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">चूसना</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लिए</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कोशिश</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">मत</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करो।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बर्फ</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">रक्त</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">परिसंचरण</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ब्लॉक</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कर</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सकते</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">हैं</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">रूप</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">में</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सांप</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">काटने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">पर</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बर्फ</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लागू</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">न</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करें।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">काटने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">क्षेत्र</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">यह</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">होगा</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कटौती</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">की</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कोशिश</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">मत</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करो</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">संक्रमण</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">खतरे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">को</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बढ़ा</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">का</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">अनुमान</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लगाना</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">है</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कि</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">क्या</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सांप</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">विषैला</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">था</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">या</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">नहीं</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">इसकी</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">भौतिक</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">विशेषताओं</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">आधार</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">पर</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">प्रयास</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">न</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करें।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">5)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">अपना</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">समय</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सांप</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">काटने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">का</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">इलाज</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">विश्वास</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">चिकित्सकों</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">पर</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">जाने</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">के</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">लिए</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बर्बाद</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">मत</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करो</span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></i><i><span style="background: #c9d7f1; color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif";">।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">6)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">पीने</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">मत</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करो</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">शराब</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">चाय</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">या</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कॉफी</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">वे</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बढ़ा</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सकते</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">हैं</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">दिल</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">की</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">दर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">और</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">रक्त</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">शरीर</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">में</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">तेजी</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">से</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">आगे</span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">बढ़ने।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7)</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 7.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">न</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">पकड़ने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">या</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">सांप</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">यह</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">आपके</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">बर्बाद</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">करेंगे</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">मारने</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">की</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कोशिश</span></i><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">कीमती</span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">समय।</span></i><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">मेरी</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">पोस्ट</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">का</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">उद्देश्य</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">साँप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">बारे</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">में</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">जागरूकता</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">माध्यम</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">से</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">सांप</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">काटने</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">से</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">होने</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">वाली</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">मौतों</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">, </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">शिक्षा</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">को</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">कम</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">प्राथमिक</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">चिकित्सा</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">काटने</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">, </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">क्या</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">करना</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">है</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">और</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">इसलिए</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">, </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">हमारे</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">क्षेत्र</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">लोगों</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">सुनिश्चित</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">करना</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">है</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">कि</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">रोगियों</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">को</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">विश्वास</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">चिकित्सकों</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">के</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">बजाय</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">अस्पतालों</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">में</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ले</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">जाया</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">जाता</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">है</span></i></b><b><i><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"> </span></i></b><span style="color: #414141; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-62445762015314937652018-08-26T12:38:00.003-07:002018-08-27T21:44:02.447-07:00 step wells (Baori) water supply for drinking in shivalik hills of village Bandrai (sunderbani)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLNkMzc0N43bH8scAA8P8Lj4o4sCHW0CiMWRI9TQRkqpzbjkiK9ESDVRCaQDKnhJGX3Tc25YhuJLYQERNgMTGaTiMttOarnaXYi0naVFLn9SH2re_4ligXNeSYOwyBbBAgnp4Ojeet6M0/s1600/IMG_20180317_160340_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLNkMzc0N43bH8scAA8P8Lj4o4sCHW0CiMWRI9TQRkqpzbjkiK9ESDVRCaQDKnhJGX3Tc25YhuJLYQERNgMTGaTiMttOarnaXYi0naVFLn9SH2re_4ligXNeSYOwyBbBAgnp4Ojeet6M0/s320/IMG_20180317_160340_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BONTA CHOES (<i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="background: white;">unfinished well) </span></span></i></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Bandrai is a village in <a href="http://sunderbani.blogspot.com/2012/05/coh-monitor-lizard.html" rel="nofollow">Sunderbani</a> Block of Rajouri District (J&K),
India. It belongs to Jammu Division. It is located 90 KM towards Northwest from
state capital Jammu. The village Bandrai is located at the junction </span>of
</i><em><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">two Districts
Reasi and Rajouri. Bandrai is </span></em><i><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">lies on the shavalik hills the outer most range of Himalayas.
Shivalik hills are running parallel to the himalyan ranges of J&K.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmu9vTrUUmb12pqBZ6OKtz_xkwTjTAAS6PFw0J84ySv4Iw1CMkECHqTqbkyH50HlJIjLKbGCkW8uhJoPIMGLy6gSVnlMZ3qK476g7CoZRaY0EqtGQxilNPeUupvHnTmCCzYzPAL-rzOx0/s1600/IMG_20180825_143355.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmu9vTrUUmb12pqBZ6OKtz_xkwTjTAAS6PFw0J84ySv4Iw1CMkECHqTqbkyH50HlJIjLKbGCkW8uhJoPIMGLy6gSVnlMZ3qK476g7CoZRaY0EqtGQxilNPeUupvHnTmCCzYzPAL-rzOx0/s320/IMG_20180825_143355.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">SULLA NALLA Step well (<span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chand_Baori" rel="nofollow">Baori</a></span>)</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">The </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">term
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivalik_Hills" rel="nofollow">Shivalik</a> has also been used synonymously to Outer or Lower Himalayas.<span style="background: white;"> The Shivalik region in Jammu and Kashmir covers an
area of around 9410 sq km in different districts of Jammu division; Samba,
Kathua, Udhampur, Reasi, Rajouri and Punch and running for 1,600 km from east
India through southern part of J&K towards northern Pakistan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Yio8KMLMNoIUj72jf7bi5fEIu4HGST1SnAwb1kFdqra0eWC5vvJDCv_zr7rmSGkGQI6nTr_72Sw8-2wFmw-V3JbqWoEvm1q74-ZrZ-7i8ORrio57gAYFZGlmbIIyO1fIBSrMUqoJ3ls/s1600/Figure-1-Range-of-Siwalik-Hills-green-and-area-under-study-pink.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="405" data-original-width="648" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4Yio8KMLMNoIUj72jf7bi5fEIu4HGST1SnAwb1kFdqra0eWC5vvJDCv_zr7rmSGkGQI6nTr_72Sw8-2wFmw-V3JbqWoEvm1q74-ZrZ-7i8ORrio57gAYFZGlmbIIyO1fIBSrMUqoJ3ls/s320/Figure-1-Range-of-Siwalik-Hills-green-and-area-under-study-pink.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Shavalik region of India </span></h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6f8GHZRh_fWIEPFwKv-wi2OsZWwu2wmrAOIhxCmzHgimqathM46opnwfmtmgoZjeq9gmGK7EYuCU3DXBhvO4SjYKAj6ugMKEsk7fE4TkLxp78YEbap4fmVpy9ZF3ISQZdBmtw4-Up5Dk/s1600/Map-of-Shivalik-region-in-Jammu-Kashmir.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="608" data-original-width="850" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6f8GHZRh_fWIEPFwKv-wi2OsZWwu2wmrAOIhxCmzHgimqathM46opnwfmtmgoZjeq9gmGK7EYuCU3DXBhvO4SjYKAj6ugMKEsk7fE4TkLxp78YEbap4fmVpy9ZF3ISQZdBmtw4-Up5Dk/s320/Map-of-Shivalik-region-in-Jammu-Kashmir.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Shavalik region of J&K</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">They extend over a width of 10-15 km and </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">the hills have an average height of 900
to 1,200 m. The word "Shivalik" literally means tresses of <a href="https://www.indianetzone.com/29/mahadeva_lord_shiva.htm" title="Mahadeva"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;">Lord Shiva</span></span></a> and Nagas. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My village Bandrai is situated in between the Himalyan
range and Shivalik hills. Bandrai is a flat-floored valley<span style="background: white;"> surrounds it by Shivaliks, Kali Dhar and Trikuta
range.</span></span> Small hills in my village are belongs to the tertiary deposit of outer Himalayas and composed of sandstone and conglomerate rocks
which are the solidified detritus of Himalayas. The forests consist <span style="background: white;">tall, softwood evergreen trees</span> like <strong><span style="background: white;">Chir Pine</span></strong><span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> (</span></span></i><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Pinus roxburghii</span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">)</span>, Khair, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Shisham<span style="background: white;"> ,
Sal and Cedar which are the important varieties of trees in this forest</span>.
<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX3db2Bh1n0rdYI1IPtL4lSVLe_NSYIde2leJ0m2YwRlONDpa_KmijO1I7Q1T2b850ckGEngJ3h1R9r00g0uglWb6kU624MfjB5m0n5JI4jkYlE8_wWjR5TtvJbi9atH5P6eD6dLLnvFE/s1600/IMG_20180828_100727.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX3db2Bh1n0rdYI1IPtL4lSVLe_NSYIde2leJ0m2YwRlONDpa_KmijO1I7Q1T2b850ckGEngJ3h1R9r00g0uglWb6kU624MfjB5m0n5JI4jkYlE8_wWjR5TtvJbi9atH5P6eD6dLLnvFE/s320/IMG_20180828_100727.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Three walls and rooftop at RUMBAL WALI BAORI</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">Our region has a good potential of groundwater because<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> of Heavy</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"> rains occur during </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">monsoons</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">.</span> The main
source of drinking water in my village is <b>Baori</b></span><b> </b>also known as flowing artesian
well. These are </i><em><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">inverted pyramid shaped </span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><b>Baori</b></span></i><em><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> surrounded by </span></em><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">blocks of stone</span> arranged in </i><em><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">step-by-step
manner, enclosed</span></em></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i> with a three walls room with rooftop and </i></span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><span style="float: none;"> the shapeless,</span></span></i><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="background: white;">unfinished
well is l</span>ocally known as <b>Choes</b>.</span></i><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlsiicjDLHpsG8doZKeXPyraxTLimKOWRg7VqzDbxAUC6YlQP78IqltOd_oUPJdiqdDt49DhMwhGpIqBOInOinGU03VR2IcZGZPDtDfYjtoNZ2XYljTUUQ2S1DQXNmdLlwlACIdZFsUsc/s1600/bandrai+artesen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="563" data-original-width="800" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlsiicjDLHpsG8doZKeXPyraxTLimKOWRg7VqzDbxAUC6YlQP78IqltOd_oUPJdiqdDt49DhMwhGpIqBOInOinGU03VR2IcZGZPDtDfYjtoNZ2XYljTUUQ2S1DQXNmdLlwlACIdZFsUsc/s320/bandrai+artesen.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">The flowing artesian well is a well in which pressurized
water naturally rises to the surface without drill. Water comes out of the ground
with no need of pump. The pressure from the flowing aquifer beneath the ground
it enough to push the water up and then collected in the step well (<b>Baori</b></span><b>)</b>
these wells exist only under certain conditions. First the aquifer must be
tilted, sloping down to considerable depth and it must be sandwiched between
two impervious layers. </i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">They
are fed by rainwater. The water follows in between cracks and folds in the
land as it flows downhill and when pressure is increased water flow out of the
well. Then this water is collected in a tanks and supply to village by the PHE
department. <o:p></o:p></span></i></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">At the peak </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;">of the summer</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-align: left;"> every year, the </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">water</span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"> level in the </span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">well</span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"> became so </span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">low that the water supplying system of PHE department </span></i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">has </span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;">completely failed to provide proper drinking water to the people of village.</span></i></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://underbani.blogspot.in/" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMc3c3-tzex0Zb-ysdHt_1-z1ebJHqrVy4ZGv9GSTMpREOl1jhHkyCEqGdgBBSyqTnOYDheI96AokSoi4Itj4uj9rmyQJajsa3sTEuDmTlzTHTl43NyVs9qw3qSTfExVOZOCza7csq56c/s320/030320141587.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://underbani.blogspot.in/" rel="nofollow">low water level during summer</a></span></h2>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Shivalik
hills represent most fragile ecosystem of Himalayan mountain ranges Due to peculiar
geological formations. The steep slopes and undulating terrain gives rise to
more runoff and increases soil erosion during the monsoon season. The wells
located near streams or Nallas ( Khads) are contaminated by infected water make
it unfit for drinking and <span style="background: white;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>some wells are not constructed properly
it allow germs to enter groundwater <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>from
the well itself during bathing and drinking. <span style="background: white;">Contaminated
well water can cause nausea, diarrhea and vomiting and potentially lead to
serious health problems, such as kidney disorders, brain damage and cancer. Since
tap water in Bandrai is usually <a href="https://www.amazon.in/Water-Purifiers/b?ie=UTF8&node=1380259031" rel="nofollow">contaminated</a> during monsoons with both bacteria
& pollutants, it’s not safe. My advice to people of my village does not drink<a href="https://www.flipkart.com/water-purifiers/pr?sid=j9e,abm,i45" rel="nofollow"> </a>water without <a href="https://www.eurekaforbes.com/customer-confidence-center" rel="nofollow">filtered</a> or boiled.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></i></div>
<br /></div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-4240433430113014122018-08-21T08:54:00.001-07:002018-08-21T12:54:58.197-07:00Why are Termites Called the Silent Destroyers ?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi90TfGy77m9AYMbQK7R0vXSpoElKSuMOhZNqgt1g3Cyu8cA6xyHGFKkJH0FE935eSskzwtz6va5fAA1F_Yv7cdMSakZ2ZpVj3vRcMHSRWLLsT0jR1TOaiymw1mPMBAagZT2prWB78814c/s1600/IMG_20180820_152454.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi90TfGy77m9AYMbQK7R0vXSpoElKSuMOhZNqgt1g3Cyu8cA6xyHGFKkJH0FE935eSskzwtz6va5fAA1F_Yv7cdMSakZ2ZpVj3vRcMHSRWLLsT0jR1TOaiymw1mPMBAagZT2prWB78814c/s320/IMG_20180820_152454.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Termites mound (BERMI)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
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<i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-align: justify;">
<i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Termites</span></i><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> are social insects and most live in colonies which can be
extremely large consisting of millions of members. </i><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Termites are often called
the “silent destroyer”</span></i><i style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> There are about 300 different species of termites in India and
they can be found almost everywhere in the world.</i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;">
<i style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">They are very social insects and live in colonies consisting
of a queen, workers, and soldiers. Termites considered being the most beneficial
insect group in natural ecosystem they are also known is agro ecological
engineers.</span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">The termite’s body is made up of
three parts – the head, trunk and </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">thorax</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">. Each termite has six legs that are
attached to the trunk.</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"> The termites also include the antennae, eyes, mandible,
legs, petiole, and gaster.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCOKE0ScD4Y4lYNUsTbwUDLxc-CnukMcbu2LQqqKDltIfrbRomAOhJ-Rj9oHpoPxc9j1S1WouOqGU_jfW74MpEsE25wWW9nYe0CbGZx_rp_B5ecbA7zBHIExZgsdB08i5U39A5ZTPCfC8/s1600/IMG_20180403_185147_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCOKE0ScD4Y4lYNUsTbwUDLxc-CnukMcbu2LQqqKDltIfrbRomAOhJ-Rj9oHpoPxc9j1S1WouOqGU_jfW74MpEsE25wWW9nYe0CbGZx_rp_B5ecbA7zBHIExZgsdB08i5U39A5ZTPCfC8/s320/IMG_20180403_185147_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Termits Swarming</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">The new research suggested that comparison of ants and
termites is all wrong. The current report state that termites may look like
ants, but they are actually ancestor of cockroaches. Termites
are detritus feeders. They feed on dead plants and trees. Termites get
nutrients from cellulose, an organic fiber found in </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.orkin.com/termites/why-do-termites-eat-wood/"><span style="background: white; text-decoration: none;">wood</span></a><span style="background: white;"> and plant matter. Termites act as </span><a href="http://espacepourlavie.ca/en/node/3517"><span style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none;">decomposers</span></a><span style="background: white;"> by feeding on organic waste, wood, insects or
other dead animals. They help keep the environment clean. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></i><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">Termites are important in nature's
food chain</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">: termites are good food for spiny
ant eater, lizards, birds, insects, spiders etc. </span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">termites do a great job
in creating healthy soil by tunnel digging and turns over tremendous amounts of
dirt, bringing nutrients like NPK closer to the surface, and making it possible
for rainwater to completely hydrate the soil. </span></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Despite
their tiny size, they have made themselves an extremely dominant and effective
insect species of the earth.Termite’s life cycle can have three different types
of termites or cast: Reproductive, worker and solders. <span style="background: white;">The majority of termites are wingless. However, at certain times of the
year, swarms of flying termites become a common sight. </span><a href="http://www.rentokil.com/ant-control/"><span style="background: white; text-decoration: none;">Flying termites</span></a><span style="background: white;"> swarms usually happen in large numbers to ensure
the survival of the species. These winged termites often are called alates
(flying termites).</span>Swarming is triggered by temperature and often occurs
after summer rain. <span style="background: white;">In the insect world, this is
often referred to as nuptial flight and is the most important phase of the
reproductive cycle of termites. </span></span></i></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRjWCbub3R6LfBgr1gEUOx-3_aDYK-HDsbLm-J8yLmRwpt11FC3JpbFQ2Haq3Ahyphenhyphen6RCxS7yMMUV5m4SUuD6irtzv1h-aHAILgTa7FfOsXInTmXRI-KMiexBB25JmfCIv-bHkvB-nErqGo/s1600/IMG_20180403_185058_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRjWCbub3R6LfBgr1gEUOx-3_aDYK-HDsbLm-J8yLmRwpt11FC3JpbFQ2Haq3Ahyphenhyphen6RCxS7yMMUV5m4SUuD6irtzv1h-aHAILgTa7FfOsXInTmXRI-KMiexBB25JmfCIv-bHkvB-nErqGo/s320/IMG_20180403_185058_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;"><br /></span></span></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="background: white;">During the termites swarm, many of the termites
won’t survive past the day birds, foxes, lizards etc are preying on these termites
during this time</span>.Kings and queen termites swarm in the summers I large
groups of thousands in search of a mate. After mating the mates then start
their own colony. The queen can lay hundred to thousand of eggs a day in first
year. Then eggs are hatched into larvae. The young termites become worker or
soldiers depending on the temperature. Worker and soldiers can be male or
female but both are sterile.<span style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></i></span></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvaebNW1OqVzTUxJGnLA2D40bq0_7rQEdLwOGY4i6gpPBqyGHoVrjJ4hFm8YnnnCV8SM5HRf0SjrA_iVLo5c4X6XBFtWEqh-5teKHzCi5UAOOqf-NgJRr0DOAR-IFcn82Q3R43161ibIg/s1600/IMG_20180317_181900_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvaebNW1OqVzTUxJGnLA2D40bq0_7rQEdLwOGY4i6gpPBqyGHoVrjJ4hFm8YnnnCV8SM5HRf0SjrA_iVLo5c4X6XBFtWEqh-5teKHzCi5UAOOqf-NgJRr0DOAR-IFcn82Q3R43161ibIg/s320/IMG_20180317_181900_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Workers
are sterile, wingless and blind. They can be male or female but do not
reproduce. The main job is to care for the colony members (eggs, larvae,
reproductive soldiers, king and queen). They will clean the colony feed the colony
and help in regulate the temperature of the eggs and nymphs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Soldier
termites have powerful mandibles help in defending the colony. These soldiers
are unable to feed themselves and are feed by workers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Reproductive
adults are very few in number and only 8 to 10 mate are in a one colony. These adult
are the alate termites and swarm to find mates. There is only one queen in the
colony, but in some large colonies can have two or more queens are the only
reproductive member of the colony.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2X5oOddSZ74e_oM2Tw81C9FdiTvUEGtCc99Z4-MuV4BD6PtGQFjM3jSeCLLGpO8NpDZ7GccLAzZPhxGmrf1SErk5IXhPuAqrOEz5JMQgx9xOD_u8sbcqmXpSZLhMmrnXmBrpwdpsLMjc/s1600/IMG_20180403_185155_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2X5oOddSZ74e_oM2Tw81C9FdiTvUEGtCc99Z4-MuV4BD6PtGQFjM3jSeCLLGpO8NpDZ7GccLAzZPhxGmrf1SErk5IXhPuAqrOEz5JMQgx9xOD_u8sbcqmXpSZLhMmrnXmBrpwdpsLMjc/s320/IMG_20180403_185155_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Termites
are the </i><span style="background: white;">ultimate soil engineers. Many termite species use clay to
build foraging galleries and mound-nests or <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">BERMI</b> (in Dogri).</span> Mounds are in well-drained areas. It
is an extensive system of tunnels that serves as a ventilation system. The mound is constructed out of a mixture of soil, termite saliva and dung. Although the mound
appears solid, the structure is incredibly porous. Its walls are filled with
tiny holes that allow outside air to enter and permeate the entire structure. <span style="background: white;">The top of the mound consists of a central chimney surrounded
by an intricate network of tunnels and passages</span>. Help in the exchange of
air and maintain temperature inside the nest. At the base of the mound are several openings that the termites use
to enter and exit. When temperatures are cooler at night Termites make forays
out to collect food.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCQvvZQPlh-K3s5MX-INfdVOFmTLffFGVEnIEEfLGljTZ9q2aV9uaK5CC91opos_5Et-CcxKp4VPoffCYGdRD4zX-UirFBEnuR6QgHdL47lreDstMGN4bO0E0GwW-DFPnYyLe3oRLf8_U/s1600/termites+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="678" height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCQvvZQPlh-K3s5MX-INfdVOFmTLffFGVEnIEEfLGljTZ9q2aV9uaK5CC91opos_5Et-CcxKp4VPoffCYGdRD4zX-UirFBEnuR6QgHdL47lreDstMGN4bO0E0GwW-DFPnYyLe3oRLf8_U/s320/termites+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">It is hard
to believe that people of Jammu Worshipped Termite Mounds (<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">BERMI</b> ) as the home of </span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Nag</b> <em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><b><span style="font-style: normal;">Devata</span></b></em><em> or </em>God of snakes and
converted it into a temple. Both mound and snakes are the symbols of fertility.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">In one sacred Indian Text, </span><em style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;">Perumpanarruppatai, </em><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-align: start;">mentions how
termite activity makes soil better suited for farming and its religion value. It
is quite common to find snakes living in old termite mound because Most snakes
do not make their own burrows, but inhabit the burrows made by other creatures</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
but this is yet another case where I, am co-opted existing religious belief.</span></div>
<br /></div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-6161095370725935422018-08-16T19:59:00.000-07:002018-08-16T20:15:41.079-07:00Atal bihari vajpayee ji (पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px;">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPwXRB7dnJxNwd4FUgHQTf12W_aL9cYLUeKS3d-7-1wAbZvUFLnyo88vqpkpNA0ByGoiID6_T8cLS0llKtlQ9qvlzbXCPk_8nwhpLqxCzFxCQ6wARiAKRYeEmG__yG_a1h5p_fw_dSBps/s1600/atal-bihari-vajpayee.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="620" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPwXRB7dnJxNwd4FUgHQTf12W_aL9cYLUeKS3d-7-1wAbZvUFLnyo88vqpkpNA0ByGoiID6_T8cLS0llKtlQ9qvlzbXCPk_8nwhpLqxCzFxCQ6wARiAKRYeEmG__yG_a1h5p_fw_dSBps/s1600/atal-bihari-vajpayee.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Pandrah August ka din
kahata-- Aazadi abhi adhuri hai.</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">sapane sach hone baaki hain, Raavi ki shapath na puri hai.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Jinaki laashon par pag dhar kar aazaadi Bharat mein aayi,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Ve ab tak hain khanaabadosh gham ki kaali baadal chhayi.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Kalkatte ke footpaathon par jo aandhi-paani sahate hain,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">unse puchho, pandrah August ke baare mein kya kehate hain.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Hindu ke naate unka dukh sunate yadi tumhe laaj aati,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">to sima ke uss paar chalo sabhayata jahaan kuchali jaati.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Insaan jahaan becha jaata, imaan kharida jaata hai,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Islaam siskiyaan bharata hai, Dollar mann muskata hai.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Bhookhon ko goli nangon ko hathiyaar pinhaaye jaate hain,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">sukhe kanthon se jehaadi naare lagwaaye jaate hain.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Lahore, Karachi, Dhaka par maatam ki hai kaali chhaya,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Pakhtunon par, Gilgiton par hai ghamgin ghulami ki saaya.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Bas isiliye to kehata hoon, Aazaadi abhi adhuri hai,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">kaise ullas manaaun main? thode din ki majboori hai.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Din door nahi khandit Bharat ko punah akhand banaayengein,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Gilgit se gaaro parvat tak aazadi parv manaayeingein.</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Oos swarn diwas ke liye aaj se kamar kasein balidaan karein,</span></span><br style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" />
<span style="background: white;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">jo paaya usmein kho na jaayein, jo khoya usaka dhayan karein.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">पंद्रह अगस्त का दिन कहता - आजादी अभी अधूरी है,</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">सपने सच होने बाकी हैं, रावी की शपथ न पूरी है।</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">जिनका लाशों पर पग धरकर आजादी भारत में आई,</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">वे अब तक हैं खानाबदोश, गम की काली बदली छाई।</span></div>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">कलकत्ते के फुटपाथों पर जो आंधी पानी सहते हैं,</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">उनसे पूछो, पंद्रह अगस्त के बारे में क्या कहते हैं।</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">हिंदू के नाते उनका दुख सुनते यदि तुम्हें लाज आती,</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">तो सीमा के उस पार चलो सभ्यता जहाँ कुचली जाती।</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">इंसान जहाँ बेचा जाता, ईमान खरीदा जाता है,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">इस्लाम सिसकियां भरता है, डालर मन में मुसकाता है।</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">भूखों को गोली, नंगो को हथियार पिंहाये जाते हैं,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">सूखे कंठों से जेहादी नारे लगवाये जाते हैं।</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">लाहौर, कराँची, ढाका पर मातम की है काली छाया,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">पख्तूनों पर, गिलगित पर है गमगीन गुलामी का साया।</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">बस इसलिए तो कहता हूँ आजादी अभी अधूरी है,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">कैसे उल्लास मनाऊँ मैं ? थोड़े दिन की मजबूरी है।</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">दिन दूर नही खंडित भारत को पुन: अखंड बनाएंगे,</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">गिलगित से गारों पर्वत तक आजादी पर्व मनाएंगे।</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">उस स्वर्ण दिवस के लिए आज से कमर कसें बलिदान करें,</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">जो पाया उसमें खो न जाएं, जो खोया उसका ध्यान करें।’’</span></div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-26717212906043162002018-08-04T13:52:00.000-07:002018-08-23T09:54:42.793-07:00Water crisis in Kishtwar as Springs dry up<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://m.timesofindia.com/city/dehradun/12000-springs-dry-up-in-Uttarakhand/articleshow/52873485.cms" rel="nofollow">Springs</a> provide main source of fresh water for drinking
and other household utilization in Himalayan region. Springs in Kishtwar hills
originate from ground water aquifers and spring water are the main source of
drinking water in the old city of Kishtwar. But today Kishtwar is facing acute
shortage of drinking water. The water quality of springs has exhausted, a number
of natural springs across Kishtwar town have dried up leading to acute crisis
of drinking water. Almost 60% of all water sources have dried up, and remaining
has less discharge but how can such powerful spring dry out? I decided to
investigate the situation more carefully and draw some conclusions:</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/sunil-reviews-drinking-water-supply-kishtwar/" rel="nofollow"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9rTCSp5eiR4jWJmWq02Y5ILZmUVqJRNjzfqASAovqV44l6lQbyE_ix8aDeGV8JHs2gl8cnqVD6GhT1Xf7q5hSVZ-fnG2n7XethIkVF-6bO-vuM7-iUB3PWM05Pw1-Ov2ckHZw9FGccqE/s640/IMG_20180628_101312.jpg" width="480" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/sunil-reviews-drinking-water-supply-kishtwar/" rel="nofollow">LOW WATER DISCHARGE FROM SANGRAM BHATA SPRING</a></td></tr>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1) Deforestation
<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cutting vast area of trees will have a negative impact on
water patterns and amount of discharge rate of spring. Removal of tree allows
the soil to heat more and the increases evaporation. The surface soil tends to
become less permeable to moisture from rain or water from melted snow. Rain water
tends to run off rapidly rather than replenishing ground water. Kishtwar distric
is rich in forest cover. The vegetation mainly comprises coniferous, Alpine,
Meadows and scrub forest like Pinus wallichiara( blue pine), pinus gerardiana, Cedrus
deodara, broad leaved trees either evergreen Oaks or mix deciduous species are
most common. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Oak tree leaves hold the water and slowly drop it to the
ground providing sufficient time to seep in the soil. The fallen tree leaves or
LITTER are act as a large sponge and help in absorbing rain water. This litter
also helps in controlling soil erosion and runoff of rain water. But deforestation
in Kishtwar hills are adversely affects climate change, soil erosion and spring
discharge. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWhkOR71SAgr2ub8bty80jBd_cLKHa_FtcJWbMWgsbaM5uKK3YuRdZgjOuPtNH5HAFU07jhk9RFC8c_g8Fbatwnfwc-blXMeLc9Ygw9tUOTw7uJ6EP3gVlRUTPkpVVCpt9nN8w24xV23U/s1600/Quercus_durata_image3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="500" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWhkOR71SAgr2ub8bty80jBd_cLKHa_FtcJWbMWgsbaM5uKK3YuRdZgjOuPtNH5HAFU07jhk9RFC8c_g8Fbatwnfwc-blXMeLc9Ygw9tUOTw7uJ6EP3gVlRUTPkpVVCpt9nN8w24xV23U/s320/Quercus_durata_image3.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">OAK (BASH KUL)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUwYez_PY4BAri4V0Bll29rgGywwHwBftew8VmJcyxXtNI4ueUcnoMCBDF8trkDHEIdm83OKouzlOP1GcXSjLHl2aw3r1DsJRMasIIqoYX-DkZSIexJy0VisSCB8lOuUZNHrj4qkHDoLU/s1600/Q.-garryana-acorns.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="937" data-original-width="1311" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUwYez_PY4BAri4V0Bll29rgGywwHwBftew8VmJcyxXtNI4ueUcnoMCBDF8trkDHEIdm83OKouzlOP1GcXSjLHl2aw3r1DsJRMasIIqoYX-DkZSIexJy0VisSCB8lOuUZNHrj4qkHDoLU/s320/Q.-garryana-acorns.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In last 15 years with increase in population of town, an
influx of people from outside of Kishtwar, urbanization and changing food
habits leads to increased in number of Bakeries shop and Dhaba walla in town. Approximately
there are around 150 bakeries shops and 50 to 60 Dhaba wala running on fire
wood and in winter there is high demand of fire wood for domestic purpose also.
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In last 13 years large area of Oak forest had been clear
by local people for fire wood from Wasser Kund, Simna, Indra Nager and around
Gudrish Nag area. Oak (BASH KUL) is an important and multipurpose tree and two species
of oak namely Quercus leucotrichophora ( banj) or blackjack oak and Q. floribunda
(mhooru) or green oak are most exploited tree species of kishtwar town. Oak fuel
wood is harvested at the individual level and sold at the rate of 350 per Khachchar
(Mule) it has contributed toward deforestation. Bakeries product cost is increasing
day by day, it is not because of flour is costly but because of increased in
the price of fire wood due to less forest cover nearby town.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_ccyitIQNmQyv3X2_8TBRoZo2Nk2OvQgMfbS17KjYYcSvwOJOvgZ_N4E5BII0e8gJ62xHuV_ual_f2sRISmNHkqoSH3cWqVOcBihtTcRw9td2jFPZCMaxk2yIlzomJjN0e4ut1ZGAydQ/s1600/IMG_20180720_135851.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="678" data-original-width="694" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_ccyitIQNmQyv3X2_8TBRoZo2Nk2OvQgMfbS17KjYYcSvwOJOvgZ_N4E5BII0e8gJ62xHuV_ual_f2sRISmNHkqoSH3cWqVOcBihtTcRw9td2jFPZCMaxk2yIlzomJjN0e4ut1ZGAydQ/s320/IMG_20180720_135851.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">350 PER KHACHCHAR IS THE PRICE OF FIRE WOOD IN KISHTWAR</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">With increase in urbanization, Brick making is also put
instant impact on forest. All natural springs located in upper belt of kishtwar
town have vanished or quality and quantity of water discharge are affected like
spring Hunpath Nag near Indra Nagar, Sangram bhata Nag, Gudrish Nag all are dying
and one of the famous nag (spring) KAIN NAG was located upper side of Gudrish
Nag have already dried up. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If fuel wood
demand is to be met at sustainable level and hope for conservation of spring, more
oak trees has to be planted on agriculture land and also in forest with the
help of sustainable forestry practice.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">2) <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change" rel="nofollow">Climate change and Snow fall</a></span></b></div>
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<b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Due to deforestation,
enhanced greenhouse effect and increase in average temperature leads to disturbed
the hydraulic cycle in Kishtwar. The seasonal snow cover is receding with each
year and the region is frequently experiencing snow less winters. Snow fall was
very scanty as a result of which water bodies got lesser water. Reduced snowfall
also means less snow in glaciers and less stream flow. Climate change led to
rain, rather than snow in winter. This rain increased the melting of glacier
before summer comes and it leads to drinking water shortage in town. Average rainfall
in district Kishtwar has been recorded as 36.04 inches per year which is lowest
as compared to other districts of J&K. Due to low average annual precipitation,
whole Kishtwar district has been declared drought prone by govt of J&K. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ-Dqc7gky-0QezTGD4NwhW69y9TsGhWex05qwx6aR4hj4_x3AocUI1JMJ3sBZlObkJqFAFV1LJW6BYenPN9iNZ9GoM7yJrhp3dCzMJwjjcuoVwtpnRFLntCXAM-MLGFowue5hBBtdgT8/s1600/IMG_20180803_172145.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="1280" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ-Dqc7gky-0QezTGD4NwhW69y9TsGhWex05qwx6aR4hj4_x3AocUI1JMJ3sBZlObkJqFAFV1LJW6BYenPN9iNZ9GoM7yJrhp3dCzMJwjjcuoVwtpnRFLntCXAM-MLGFowue5hBBtdgT8/s320/IMG_20180803_172145.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">DEGRADED OAK FOREST IN THE STUDY AREA</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSuvJfe-YP3m6AggvpBY1Fz3zzelWIJPwenYxevzKDjYSzFAN5n-fO1MG5Yne7ubBzYzi38hQKWvb4zNH3LFfmm-LcI13z7Bt8alsXKnfEqcSqBNhhKj33es6it8hjBhu0D1wOKZVAOo8/s1600/Screenshot_2018-08-03-17-05-42-139_com.google.earth.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="930" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSuvJfe-YP3m6AggvpBY1Fz3zzelWIJPwenYxevzKDjYSzFAN5n-fO1MG5Yne7ubBzYzi38hQKWvb4zNH3LFfmm-LcI13z7Bt8alsXKnfEqcSqBNhhKj33es6it8hjBhu0D1wOKZVAOo8/s320/Screenshot_2018-08-03-17-05-42-139_com.google.earth.png" width="247" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AREA AFFECTED BY DEFORESTATION</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></o:p></span></div>
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</div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">3) <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology" rel="nofollow">Earthquakes</a><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to the
Indian meteorological department, Kishtwar comes under seismic zone 5<sup>th</sup>
and are prone to earthquakes. Earthquakes can drying or shifted the springs.
The fractures in the rocks due to earthquakes can reduce the spring discharge
or even the spring can become dry. Kishtwar has had 7 earthquakes in the past
365 days and face 2 earthquakes in last 30 days. It happens more often in
Kishtwar: 4.6 magnitude earthquake, 32 km from kishtwar (March 15, 2018), 4.6
magnitude earthquake ,49 km from kishtwar (October 19,2017), 4.5 magnitude
earthquake, 14 km from kishtwar (may 29, 2017), 4.0 magnitude earthquake, 60km
from kishtwar ( july 25,2014 ) 3 may,2013 4:12 AM ,5.2 Richter scale, epicenter
of the earthquake was 12 km north-east of kishtwar. The city experiencing
vertical and transverse block movement, due to the compression caused by the
continued northward movement of Indian plate. During earthquake due to the
movement of tectonic plates some portion of rocks get squeezed while other
portion of rocks get expand, leading to change in amount of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>underground water discharge and water
pathways. Some research also shows that earthquake put positive impact on
ground water discharge and new springs emerged but yet it not occurs in
Kishtwar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">4) Head
race tunnel (HRT) / Power tunnel of Dul Hasti power station (NHPC)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYvqTBY-L22bYHrKna8MBjnFOWaovd9S1BDTYs0BQiogVrrolGH4gEWyB1f2hZOxv8fBxSIkf5KCXRBemupRTm2R0zC62Lip0hbpT7Jt9sft0Jo5Z0luB16tm7u2DNuocZSvYpIOW5_cE/s1600/Screenshot_2018-08-03-21-49-17-239_com.android.chrome.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="545" data-original-width="720" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYvqTBY-L22bYHrKna8MBjnFOWaovd9S1BDTYs0BQiogVrrolGH4gEWyB1f2hZOxv8fBxSIkf5KCXRBemupRTm2R0zC62Lip0hbpT7Jt9sft0Jo5Z0luB16tm7u2DNuocZSvYpIOW5_cE/s320/Screenshot_2018-08-03-21-49-17-239_com.android.chrome.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">This runs under pressure supplying water for generation
of power to the power station. It is basically a water conducting system.
Dulhasti power station located in kishtwar harness 390MW (3 × 130MW) Hydropower
potential of river Chenab. The length of HRT is 10.6 km and 7.7/7.46 m dia having
discharge capacity of 213 cumecss. kishtwar lies in the central crystalline
belt of the Great Himalyas. Rocks are composed of mainly granite and gneiss. The
tunnel boring machine (TBM) tunneling through the rocks or blast induced
vibration and it can damage the aquifers and the natural rocks fall down in
tunnel. This led to sudden ingress (infiltrating) of water. In HRT the lining
of the crown portion of concrete loses its strength with time and fall down
then natural spring discharge is shifted in it. Dul hasti hydroelectric project
is delayed by several years due to adverse geological condition like fault/
thrust/ shear zone. DHPS HRT is constructed in shear zone. The rock mass under
shear zone is characterized by gouge material and the ratio of soft clayey
gouges to rocks fragment of different size, shaped and strength. Share zone are
associated with confined aquifers. If the wall of the tunnel collapse then
water from aquifers is ingress in tunnel, spring water is sucked by HRT and
natural spring dry up. Kain Nag, Gudrish nag spring, Shalimar (Timber hut)
spring and Shalimar Nalla are affected by it.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1148" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2zf-mtmDIUvZmYdS0fkWufnTI42hZcxVJ5peeJfKvLk_2KpiKzeOx4JSDP3oEuccGYiYEABj7_07W0k4fpdFh-dzaIOFbCG98rkTZbxtQIdP8lDg50TT6MAgHCrnjIsc95GLczPruDUM/s320/IMG_20180803_155756.jpg" width="200" /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dul_Hasti_Hydroelectric_Plant" rel="nofollow">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dul_Hasti_Hydroelectric_Plant</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">HRT FROM DUL DAM TO HASTI POWER STATION</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There is no doubt that the issue of water shortage is
highly pervasive in kishtwar town. Through my entire study I have tried to
explore almost all relevant aspects of the issue. My post aim to find the
probable factors and there impacts on drying of springs in Kishtwar. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Date :- 05/08/2018<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Place :- Kishtwar </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br /><a href="http://kishtwar.nic.in/" rel="nofollow">http://kishtwar.nic.in</a></div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-64484806421404620752018-06-14T22:36:00.000-07:002018-06-14T22:45:27.187-07:00Numismatics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
My collection of coins, tokens, and paper money..<br />
<br />
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Ram Darbar</div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-66369229806464901202018-05-30T09:11:00.003-07:002018-06-02T01:11:39.372-07:00kishtwar ( drinking water status of himalayan hills, a case study of springs at Kishtwar (j&k)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kishtwar</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kishtwar is located in Jammu Division,
India, with geographical coordinates of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>33°
19' 0" North, 75° 46' 0" East.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Kishtwar is bounded on the
north by Kashmir and Zanskar Velleys, on the south by Bhaderwah and Doda
Tehsils, on the east by Himachal Predesh and on the west by Anantnag and Ramban
Districts. Kishtwar district branches off in three valleys of
Marwa,Warwan,Padder and Chatru with their terminal at Kishtwar town. There are
a number of mountain passes on the mountain ranges which links kishtwar
district with the other parts of Jammu & Kashmir state.Synthan pass links
Chingam with Daksum valley of Anantnag District at the elevation of 3784 meters
whereas Margan pass links Warwan Valley with Naubugh in Kashmir at a height of
3585 meters</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">It has </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">large number of natural
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">spring</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> of fresh
cold water and g</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">reen pastures all over the area.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Water is another major issue of the kishtwar. In many places water is
difficult to procure. The main source of drinking water in kishtwar is natural
springs and </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Glaciers</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> but they
are rapidly retreating. Some fields are irrigated using a </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ditch system</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> with sluice gates, though mostly
the </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">villagers rely on Rainfall</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">. The </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">water mills</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> are connected to this system as
well, around the major streams. Opening and closing various sluice gates will
direct the water to desired mills, fields, or households. Periodically, there
are minor conflicts relating to this water use, especially during the dry
months. Some villages also rely on long aqueduct systems that often are
destroyed during </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Landslides </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">or
Avalanches.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Kishtwar with its vast natural
resource base, large forest cover and enormous power potential holds the
potential of being one of the most prosperous distt of the J & K. Kishtwar
has excellent potential for hydropower generation. There are a number of
hydro-electric projects on the rivers Chenab<span class="apple-converted-space">.</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
The name Chenab means water coming from China. In ancient times due to lack of
knowledge it was thought that Chenab rose from China. The name has been drawn
from Persian language. Mighty river has great potential of Hydro electricity.
The experts assure that the Chenab<span style="color: black;"> has the capacity
of producing 7 to 8 thousands Mega watts of electricity, which
needs more projects to be constructed on it. But till date little potential of
river Chenab is taped in the shape of following Hydro Electric Project i.e. the
Salal Hydro Project has been constructed on the Chenab which falls in the
District Reasi. The Dul Hasti Hydroelectric Project first phase -390 MW.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Glacial peaks and natural springs are
the measure water bank of kishtwar. Kishtwar is largely made up </span></span><span class="Heading4Char"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mountainous areas full of forest, which
cradle many small streams and natural</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> water
springs. These natural sources are nourished by snow and rain water, which is
the biggest source of water on this area. Spring is the main source of drinking
water supply in Kishtwar. In the present study following water sources
(springs, Hand Pumps and stream) has been selected for water quality monitoring
and assessment from portability and public health point of view. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The principal structure of drinking water
system is typically includes:</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A raw water sources.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A treatment plant and <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Distribution system.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Two main category of drinking water supply in Kishtwar:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ground Water (Hand Pumps
& Springs)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Surface Water.(Streams &
River)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The details of various drinking water supply sources undertaken
for the present investigation are as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="TitleChar"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">I. Ground Water Source of Drinking
Water Supply (spring) in Kistwar<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>1.
Gudrish Nag</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>:</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">It is one of the oldest
spring located in Kishtwar town. It is situated in Simna area in the outskirt
of the city and its geographical coordinates are 33°18'49.81"N
75°47'21.39"E .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As this spring is
the oldest one having historical significance for its origin and water quality.
It is just 2 Km away from the ‘histrorical Jamia Masjid of Kishtwar’ but the
water of this spring have been believed to be pristine and pure, hence no
pretreatment of raw water is required and people use water directly from the
source for drinking and other domestic needs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">In J&K region, it
is general perception of the people that spring water comes from a place where
god Nag lived. Local people think that water comes from the NAG who is the god
of spring and Hindu community in kishtwar worship the Gudrish NAG as their KUL
DEAVTA. In the winter the water of nag (Spring) become warm, local people
believes that the NAG (snake) DEVTA hibernate under the spring so that water
become hot by getting energy from NAG DEVATA and also believe that water become
energetic. But In the time of summer water of nag become cool again.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">According to Muslim
belief, this spring was originated by the Shah Faried-ud-din Bagdadie who came
Kishtwar from Iraq to speard<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Islam. One
day when he was walking near the place of Gudrish Nag it was the time to offer
salah (Prayer) and for that he need water to wash his face and hands, in muslim
terminology it is called “ wazu” but he did not found water anywhere so he take
his “azdha”(a kind of sword) and throw it on stone and the water was gushes out
there. And the same was called as Gudrish Nag.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">It
is more than 150 year old drinking water source of the kishtwar town and
contributed around 5% of total water supply. Water comes from Gudrish nag <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is collected in the Raghunath Mandir Reservoir
which is located near Semina Coloney N.H.P.C Kishtwar.</span><br />
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">2. Naigadh<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Naigadh
Canal is originated from Ratan Nag in Bhagana village, which is about 40 Km
away from the Kishtwar town. It is situated in North –East side of the town.
The Kishtwar town and its adjoining <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>inhabited area is surrounded by the hills.
There is no other source expecting the Naigadh and is only the viable source to
fulfil the demand of the area. It contributed around 60% of water supply in
town. Water is collected in reservoir situated in filtration plant (Semina)
Kishtwar. Most of the surface source like streams, streams and Nallahs dried up
during the summer months Naigadh is the only source to overcome the scarcity of
water in town.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">3. Lahala</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">:</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">
-</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">This famous spring is located near at Shalimar Nala in kishtwar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Its geographical coordinates are
33°18'2.17"N 75°48'8.26"E Local people also called lahala as lahali.
It is one of the important source of tap water supply for kishtwar town. It is
30 year old as per the PHE Department has set up the pipe line from spring
source to Simna water filter plant covering about 4 km distance.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">According
to official data of P.H.E.D Kishtwar lahala contributed around 10% of the total
drinking water supply in kishtwar. Spring water from the lahala sorce through
the pipline is collected in the reservoir which is located near the filter
plant. Having capesty of 50,000 G. it’s a continues<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>process water collected and then filter and
supply to the kishtwar town .There are number of difficulties comes to the PHE
Department to set up the pipe line in that area and also the </span><em><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Maintains</span></em><em><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"> </span></em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is very tough for the worker. In the winter
time these pipes are burst with the exes of water pressure, for reducing the
pressure small leakage hole are made in the running pipe.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>4. Massu Nag</b></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>:
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Gulabgarh is a small urban settlement (Kasba) close to Kishtwar town in
Pader. Massu Nag is located in Massu village which is close to Gulabgarh,
located in the way of famous Chandi mata </span></span><em><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">temple</span></em><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> (</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Machail). In case of hilly area
like massu the main sorce of drinking water is from the natural springs. There
are several springs in the locality but local people use Massu Nag water
mainely because of its good quality. It is perennial spring and most important
source of water for drinking and other house-hold need of the people of the
village. These people using spring water from decked and they use to make their
houses near springs and also used to warship these spring/nag. These springs
provide life to the villagers. its geographical coordinates are </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">33°18'54.52" N 76°11'33.89"E </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unfortunately
many serious mistakes have been committed in the hilly area in the
implementation of drinking water schemes due to ignorance of local geography
and other socio-economic conditions. While some villages in Pader villager
continue to be collecting water from distant water source other villages have
gone ahead to provide water through pipeline next to their house.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">5. Tatta pani</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">:-</span></span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">In jam</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">mu region ‘Tatta Pani’ refer to hot water, hence it is
a hot water spring which is located near Gulabgard.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">
Its geographical coordinates are 33°15'34.68"N 76° 8'50.76"E. This
hot spring has significance from tourism point of view and also has some
magical properties. Both tourists and Pilgrims from far come here for the cure
of their ailments. Rheumatism and muscular pains are said to be cure very
fast by taking bath in this water. The pilgrims come after a long gurney from
Machal Mata they use to take bath in a hot water spring. This water <span style="background: white;">has</span> curative power for various kinds of bodily
ailments.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">It is general perception
here that bath in hot spring cure all type of skin and other disorder. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>People belief that after taking bath in this
spring all the pain of their life will disappear. Hot water of this spring is
used as a Charn amrit in Nag temple which is just close to hot spring. Just
like the holy water people use to take water with them also. The village is wel
connected with tap-waterSum house<span style="background: white;"> has also hot
water supply from this endless source.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-size: large;"><b>6. </b></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Gushana Nag:-</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gushana is a small village located in the Dhrabshala block.
It is situated on up land around 15 Km away from the </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">famous
Jami Mashid <span style="background: white;">Dhrabshala. </span>Approximate 40 to
<span style="background: white;">rce of natural springs and they are utilizing
this water for various purposes. </span>50 families are living in this village
having the only drinking water source is this Nag. According to the people
living in this village, this Gushana Nag is about 100 year old. This Nag<span style="background: white;"> originates at an elevation of 1475 meter above mean
sea level (MSL).<span style="color: #222222;"> The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><em><span style="color: black;">villagers
use</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222;">the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><em><span style="color: black;">spring water</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #222222;"> </span></span><span style="color: #222222;">for
bathing, drinking and washing purposes. <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">There is no other source of drinking water in the
surrounding 3 kilometers area, and then the villagers use this water not only
for washing cloth and bathing but for their animals also. They take their </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cattle</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> to the Nag. In the front of Nag there is a small collection
tank constricted specially for the cattle.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<h3 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">II.
Ground Water Source of Drinking Water Supply (Hand Pump) in Kistwar:<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">Char Chinar hand pump:-</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Besides
other water sources in the city, hand pumps are also used to fulfills the need
of drinking water of the people. In Kishtwar, to overcome the scarcity of
drinking water. Department of P.H.E division Kishtwar also set up the handpump
in sum area of town. Char Chinar Hand Pump is one of the important hand pump in
the area. It provides safe and clean water. It is situated in Kulid near Char Chinar
on the junction of Dul road and Bhandar kout road. Its geographical coordinates
are 33°19'24.35"N 75°45'43.02"E. All the people of surrounding localities
are depend on this hand pump for drinking water, even all the shop keepers of
this area uses this water. It also fulfills the drinking water requirement of
C.R.P.F camps soldiers.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>2.
Wasser Hand Pump:-</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Increase
the demand of water in Wasser village because it is so far from the Filtration
Plant so that in summer time water supply is very low in this area and all the
people have to depend upon this Hand Pump. Government of Kishtwar set up two
hand pump in this area. One of them is located behind the famous Shiv Mandir.
On this Hand Pump around 50 to 60 families are dependent. Also there is a one Anath
<span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">ashram in this area.
The children of this ashram are also dependent on this Hand Pump for drinking
and bathing purpose.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>3.
Dhrabshala Hand Pump:-</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dhrabshala
is situated on the border line of two district name as Kishtwar and Doda. There
is a one Hand Pump installed just middle of the market and in the front of the
famous Jami Mashid. Its geographical coordinates are 33°10'48.17"N
75°48'29.61"E. <span style="background: white; color: black;">The<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">elevation</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>of </span><span style="background: white;">a<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic" title="Geographic"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">geographic</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Location_(geography)" title="Location (geography)"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;">location</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">is<span style="color: black;"> 1066.4 meter. Dhrabshala is </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">situated
on the bank of <span style="background: white; color: black;">river Chenab. So
water supply throughout the year is maintained in this area. Hence, this Hand
Pump is major source of drinking water for the people of this region.<o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-n0B01sRxWVedrV6eYOfjUMVhp50PWk7IXp9Xpt95A3O0brbAXguHGjyaOShPBbcPRwePTgJGpqH9I5y36SyNGSdmBkg31zSNeyXihY-d8EtCySTVz6Xk-vKvpYZrRk5eOaOsSI0yXa0/s1600/02092011%2528025%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-n0B01sRxWVedrV6eYOfjUMVhp50PWk7IXp9Xpt95A3O0brbAXguHGjyaOShPBbcPRwePTgJGpqH9I5y36SyNGSdmBkg31zSNeyXihY-d8EtCySTVz6Xk-vKvpYZrRk5eOaOsSI0yXa0/s320/02092011%2528025%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="background: white; color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="background: white; color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="background: white; color: black;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">III. Surface Water Source of Drinking Water Supply (</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;">Stream and Rivers</span></b></span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>)
in Kistwar</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Sadhol Gad stream</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sadhol Gad stream is located on Kishtwar-Doda Highway in </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kandni</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Its
geographical coordinates are 33°12'47.83"N75°48'3.42"E <span style="background: white;">it is situated on the bank of river Chinab. The main
occupation of the people in this area is to culture honey bee. It comes from
the mountanes flow through Kandni and meets with river Chanab. A large number
of Water Mills (Gharats) are also set up on the s</span>tream, Gharats were
used as mills, the water would turn a turbine that would in turn turn a stone
that was used to grind grains into flower<span style="background: white;">.</span>the
people living in kandni use water of
Sadhol Gad for drinking and all other purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span class="Heading2Char"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Vardi:
-</b></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span class="Heading2Char"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span class="Heading2Char"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> it</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">is
a perennial stream which is flow through mountain and finally meets the Chinab
River near at Vardi Bridge. Its geographical coordinates are 33°15'21.68"N
75°46'28.58"E. It is situated on Doda–kishtwar High way; it is 16 km away
from Kishtwar town. It play an important role in providing drinking water to
the Kishtwar town an its adjoining villages like matta, wasser, kulid , pandit
gaham etc. and even fulfill the need of
people who lives around the area
and also useful for Bakarwal and Gujar who comes here with their hurds during
summer months.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="background: white;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> However, the PHED Kishtwar has
installed lengthy and heavy pipelines to collect water for tap water
supply in the city. But in summer months to maintain the proper water supply in
the Kishtwar town a long and thick pipe is arrange by PHE Department in stream
which just open into the road side. From there all the water tankers use to
fill up the water with the help of pipe. Different department like N.H.P.C,
J&K police, C.R.P.F, C.I.C.F, R.R.
are approximately 30-35 water
tanker regularly come to fulfill their
department drinking water requirement. In the month of June-July P.H.E
department tankers come number of time in a day for supplying water to the
water scarcity area. In sum area of the town meet only tanker feed drinking
water.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Bhandar Koot:-</b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Is
a holy place located in Block Nagsani of distt. Kishtwar. It is about 12 Km
away from Kishtwar town on Kishtwar Synthen –Anantnag road. Its geographical
coordinates are 33°21'32.51"N 75°43'57.92"E.Two big revers, the
Chander Bhaga river emanating from Baralacha glacier in Lahul-Sipiti (Himachal
Pradesh) and the Marivsodar emanating
from Baralacha glacier of Lanwila (Bhot-Kole) of Warwan are confluence at Bandar Koot. Same like in
Ganga, Hindus performed the religious rites of the dead on the bank of rivers. Baisakhi
mela has been held every year at the confluence (Bhandar Koot). Another
religious attraction of Bhandar Koot are famous Astaan of Shah zain-ud-din where
both Hindus & Muslims offer sacrifice of Cocks & Sheeps to Astaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<h1 style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">IV. Tap Water Supply System in Kistwar Town<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-weight: normal;">In Kistwar town,
majority of water supplied through tap for drinking and domastic need of the
people. The source of tap water supply is mostly springs. The princpal source
of tap water supply is </span><span class="MsoSubtleReference"><span style="color: windowtext;">Naigadh Spring and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lahla Spring</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">. Around 10% of
the total drinking water supply in the town has been conterbuted by Lahla
Spring whereas Naigadh contrbution is about 60% . Water from these two spring
sources has been brought through the lenghthy pipelines i.e. 32.0 Km and 11.0
Km respectively and is collected in the reservior where these two water get mix
Together. The capacity of this reservoir is about 50,000 Gallons. Prior to
distribution through tap in the residential area, it is first treated in the
Filtration Plant.</span></span></h1>
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<div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">Filtration Plant for Drinking Water Supply:-</span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">In
Kishtwar town there are two water Filtration Plants and are managed by Public
Health Engineering Division (PHED) it has treatment capacity of 20,000 GPH and
25,000 GPH respectively. This Drinking Water Filtration Plant is located at
Semina. At present only one filter plant is in working state having and it
filtered about 113.50 CUN/Hours and rate of filtration is 1050
Gallons/SQM/Hours. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">This
filter action plant has 2 filter beds having 3.35×3.50 M each. It is about 18 year
old. The Depth and diameter of the clarifier is 3.05 m and 10.97 m
respectively. Detention time is 2 hours 30 minutes. In Kishtwar town there are
30 reservoirs 26 having capesty of </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7
LG</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> and 4 other having </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4
LG each. 15 worker are working in the filtration plant, 2 Engineer, 2 Filter
operator, 3 supervisor, 6 Fitter and 2 Chokidar.</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Six
localities of the Kishtwar town are benifited through this filtration plant:
these are Kishtwar town, Hidyal village,Matta village, Poochal vill,
Lachhkhazana vill, Lachhdayarana vill. </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PHED </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>provides
drinking water supply to the urban population @ 135 LPCD<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>wheras in the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>rulral area it is supplied @ 40 LPCD. </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--></b></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Raghunath
Mandir Reservoir:-</b></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">This
water reservoir is situated in front of Raghunath Mandir near N.H.P.C at Semina
colony. The oldest pipe line of Kishtwar is connected with this reservoir in
the time of Gen. K.M. Cariappa, O.B Commender in Chief of the Army of the
Republic of India. Water works in the city of kishtwar wer re-constructed by
the Indian Army in 1949. These pipe lines collect water directly from the
spring Gudrish Nag. It is supplied through pipe line system, without any
special treatment. This water is supplied to the sum part of Kishtwar town. Employees
of both N.H.P.C & C.I.S.F also depend upon this water supply. They have no
other choice except this reservoir. All the worker of N.H.P.C and C.I.S.F used
the water of nag for the drinking purpose because of two reasons, first one is
the purity of water and second one is there is no any other supply of drinking
water for the workers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Current
status of drinking water supply in study area:</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Although, Himalaya has been often <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>referred to “Water Tower of Asia” but it is an
irony, people living in its lap now faces severe drinking water crisis. A large
volume of data on water availability in Himalayan states clearly indicates the
vulnerability of springs and small streams which are the main source of
drinking water for the Himalayan people. According to a conservative estimate,
about 80 percent of total drinking water supplies are fulfilled by these water
sources. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
kishtwar town and its adjoining areas is inhabited in a hilly terrain. There is
no nearby water sources in the town expect the Naigadh Spring which is the main
sources and is located about 32 km from the town, This spring is the only
viable source of water to fulfill the entire domestic and other house hold demand
of the people in the area.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A disadvantage of using spring water source as a drinking water
supply in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kishtwar is that the quantity
of available water may change seasonally. So in the summer season quantity of
water is decreasing. So it can affect the total supply system of the town.</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
Water supply for domestic use <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">is
important not only for drinking water but also for sustainable sanitation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Although
the </span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Chnab</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
is flowing nearly the town but water can’t be lifted because of the presence of</span><span class="TitleChar"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Silt</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> in it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">According
to the new data of PHED Kishhtwar. With in a disstrict there are 156 villages
out of which only 84 villages are covered with in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the proper water supply system and left 72
are not even touched.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Table
: data showing number of villages are coverd and not coverd with the proper
water supply system:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Block</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Total no</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> <b>of villages</b></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">covered villages</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Non Covered Villages</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Padder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>32 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marwah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Warwan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">03<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nagseni<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">06<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dachan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">03<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">02<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kishtwar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">04<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Chatroo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">08<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">05<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Drabshalla<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">156</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>84</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;" valign="top" width="160"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>72<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 162.7pt; tab-stops: -7.1pt 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Source: PHED,
Kistwar <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br /></div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-73526237911840024242018-05-30T08:30:00.001-07:002020-08-04T20:03:11.470-07:00Mud Stove (Chulha)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKxvUInA5JHpl3ft8T2fIVgiTdzUgWWsLw_-XyvpS91Bdn3rk3ov0en2wTt4VXs1W03Kv-J0uTCmtN4hqRisAKRa5JpjJFl8xxVCEZ9mBvikXmspFVeEo-uVwUSrdqXKE9-OvmO2vIdZw/s2048/IMG_20200617_183017.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKxvUInA5JHpl3ft8T2fIVgiTdzUgWWsLw_-XyvpS91Bdn3rk3ov0en2wTt4VXs1W03Kv-J0uTCmtN4hqRisAKRa5JpjJFl8xxVCEZ9mBvikXmspFVeEo-uVwUSrdqXKE9-OvmO2vIdZw/s640/IMG_20200617_183017.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3wOkETk0XjHvlZK-cwvubXjPeiPWIM5STD5UoZYegb0a3iO0pmiNXlXETCvMIBXG-Um3_5ExVSqKkMTJcXu__bAiexZtz6pojtuld8fYU2mfSTu5kBFJsTYAcxfwj-j0Ywyu0MJdQ1bc/s2048/IMG_20200617_183611.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3wOkETk0XjHvlZK-cwvubXjPeiPWIM5STD5UoZYegb0a3iO0pmiNXlXETCvMIBXG-Um3_5ExVSqKkMTJcXu__bAiexZtz6pojtuld8fYU2mfSTu5kBFJsTYAcxfwj-j0Ywyu0MJdQ1bc/s640/IMG_20200617_183611.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2ARZb-juePLXrkjE5DSiwHY1MVNI9qjMpYeI1DfzRsVPzAqSXO6ghhYQe4zHGZlKZZ5zT_VE5yts7uxq0HESLGIYWbtk34l1tRwOkpHwCCC-g9Tkl43gAQIZAVqO1U69sTSF_Zdak3gw/s1600/IMG_20180909_132336.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="552" data-original-width="480" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2ARZb-juePLXrkjE5DSiwHY1MVNI9qjMpYeI1DfzRsVPzAqSXO6ghhYQe4zHGZlKZZ5zT_VE5yts7uxq0HESLGIYWbtk34l1tRwOkpHwCCC-g9Tkl43gAQIZAVqO1U69sTSF_Zdak3gw/s640/IMG_20180909_132336.jpg" width="556" /></a></div>
<i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></i>
<i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Cooking is all about people. Food is the only
universal thing that really has the power to bring everyone together. I’m not
chef but I’m passionate about food, different spices, radiation of cooking and
sharing it. I believe that people who love food are always the best and nice
people.</i></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>In our village Bandrai we use traditional cooking stoves
made up of mud for cooking. These cooking stoves are designed to have an
enclosed flame and having two or three burners to decrease cooking time. In
Dogri these two extra burners are known as (Olha ) and the main centered big
burner is called (chulha)<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>It is very cheap and easy to build, by using local
materials and it take only two hour to build. As it is made up of simple mud and
straw/rice paddy husks it can be easily repaired by women’s when broken. Women’s
also apply cow dung (choka) on the stoves, walls and floor of the kitchen. Cow
dung is act as an anti bacterial. It also acts as natural mosquito repellent.
After choka women’s apply lime (Parolla) as white wash to draw drawing of
flower, peacock, ets to highlighting the chulha. <o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>When food cooked on chulha the smoke from the burning
wood adds additional flavors to it. The aroma can change the flavor of food and
make it tasty. I love food cooked on chulha is completely different from the
food cooked on a gas stove or on an electric stove, especially dishes like mutton curry, chicken biryani,</i></span></span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">Rajma, Meethe Chaval, Ambal, Kaladi, Desi Murga, Khatta
Meat, Dahin wale Allu, Babroo, Madra and Chaval, Makki Ka Toda </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">and fish curry are very delicious and mouth-
watering.</i></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgObAXsnd5z-VyGy02EK9Z4wiho5yxqh7lvjguh0a6loNqzIDpimJeuXdltzp3spxLESZ-X0A8YEvN3rw7YtRjwA6r7LKfmJ_GJsl44dxZDG5PyZ-gtXzEUCl5HCed7x66Uq4Xk9eY5hyY/s1600/IMG_20180410_123701_HDR.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1590" data-original-width="1600" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgObAXsnd5z-VyGy02EK9Z4wiho5yxqh7lvjguh0a6loNqzIDpimJeuXdltzp3spxLESZ-X0A8YEvN3rw7YtRjwA6r7LKfmJ_GJsl44dxZDG5PyZ-gtXzEUCl5HCed7x66Uq4Xk9eY5hyY/s320/IMG_20180410_123701_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Bakarwali chulha (nomadic tribe of the Pir Panjal and Himalayan mountains)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHtZdtm01-WsETRm4S_THEL8c3nnmhsVY-KqrcVsskqWUd7l_aNWX6-XYLIl3BqqpG4r1inw6lfVA6VJuoQSOufphX6pLExFUBAhG9W3hFA6uTvFmOBZhLed3_C5CIkOLsJGixjeOF3j8/s320/IMG_20180530_162037_HDR.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dogri chulha </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com10Reasi33.0804393 74.83647240000004832.654684800000005 74.191025400000044 33.5061938 75.481919400000052tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-27467854805456395112018-05-09T08:29:00.001-07:002018-09-09T09:42:04.262-07:00Swallow / ram pyari<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Kingdom – Animalia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Phylum – Chordate<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Class – Aves<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Order – Passeriformes<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Family – Hirundinidae<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Genus – Hirundo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">Species – H. rustica<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0b-Etl5-gRoX4CAhrTdUXrPrjVm3xe364Apa2w74Js-EC-mA9H2GoQvDKH2R7qhFUI_XkUVHTrYUd24Y2IKmmwFEyOf2UyWaVOe6VCvzDHQu1IXXtf6uTsFdYa_Uh1epoY-P1xUonzL8/s1600/IMG_20180403_175626_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: blue;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0b-Etl5-gRoX4CAhrTdUXrPrjVm3xe364Apa2w74Js-EC-mA9H2GoQvDKH2R7qhFUI_XkUVHTrYUd24Y2IKmmwFEyOf2UyWaVOe6VCvzDHQu1IXXtf6uTsFdYa_Uh1epoY-P1xUonzL8/s640/IMG_20180403_175626_HDR.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0aWw-mvwsLd43ASLm-OK5trOynLcGFDyWTSuf8Rj16TK8bn8ZanW_-2ifWwSa3IjMCOKSrf1DPooyka0kTsLqwG7p9HQkjKk0UadrWnyNVXJBKesZqYJ49UImTdpZup2Bnivf7IPh1LI/s1600/IMG_20180403_175651_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: blue;"></span></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 21.3333px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 21.3333px; text-align: justify;">Hirundo rustica is commonly known as swallow and in Dogri it is called Ram pyari. It is small bird and is about 12 to 13cm in length; glossy blue black, deep rusty red chin patch and white underneath, pointed wings and streamlined bodies develop for fast flight. It is most familiar bird of Bandrai village. These are useful to agriculture by destroying large number of insect and pests therefore these birds are tolerate by farmer of our village.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;"><span style="color: blue;">Swallow are insectivores, catching a variety of insects like flies, beetles, wasps, bugs, grasshoppers, but they also eat some berries and seeds.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Swallow build a cup shaped nest out of mud and straw inside the barns, stables and outbuildings. The farmer of our village believed that if the birds build a nest on the roof of your home, it is thought to be lucky and to be protective against fire, lightning and storms. If you disturb or break the nest it is a sign of misfortune.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Swallow is my favorite bird; it is busy and active bird. For me it is a symbol of freedom, faith, hope, love, care and affection towards family and friends.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-63492315582374145402018-03-18T14:59:00.002-07:002018-08-28T06:01:17.505-07:00civet cat coffee kopi luwak<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h4 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
</h4>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">The </span>large Indian civet (Viverra
zibetha)/ Sagla (in Dogri)</i></span></span></h3>
<span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Kingdom: - Animalia</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Phylum: - Chordata</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Class: - Mammalia</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Order: - carnivore</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Family:-Viverridae</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Genus:-</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">viverra<br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Species: -</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"> Viverra zibetha</span></i></span><br />
<h4 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><br /><o:p></o:p></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"> We cannot afford to remain in ignorant about
our biodiversity. I </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">strongly believe that the first tool for
biodiversity conservation is public awareness</span>.<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"> The lack
of public awareness, education and communication contributes to the relatively
low political priority given to biodiversity issues by government.</span></i></span></span></h4>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">The Sagla/large Indian Civet occurs in Nepal, Pakistan
(Indus valley eastwards), Inner Himalayan region</span>, Sivalik Hills
(<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">Kalakote</span> Sunderbani
and Nowshera), north of the Pir Pinjal, Kashmir,northeast <span style="line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">India</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Bhutan</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Bangladesh</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"> to </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Myanmar</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Thailand</span></a><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"> and China.<br /><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;">Commonly known as polecats or civet cats, they
are neither polecats nor cats. These medium-sized mammals belong to the Family
Viverridae and more closely related to cats and mongooses.</span></i></span></span></h4>
<div>
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><i style="background-color: white;"><br /></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i style="background-color: white;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1379" data-original-width="1580" height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeujXZgDcT_Ju3j4dMcAx2wh5_elVPHaA2Nivpfrum7faB8TkrPbvxoIXiDJtwpywwRPn1-AnztFyH7U8qb-lXD_ID-Cw2LA0F_uoqaPsMx2p6faQIhIrEu63TMlQWcaS_8kEkOET-IgY/s320/1521310464780.jpg" width="320" /><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Indian_civet" rel="nofollow">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Indian_civet</a></i></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i style="background-color: white;"><br /></i></span>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFK83aWt3X3Me7xRGlytP-jWuo9nkmscxzj9UuUPyK4jJIG3-yvXkkftvSKSkZDKstWar_-kcMFXnWbZt4L4xMAcZt4h176yRBjJQcwbQI4y7SvaKEByFh9XPjKKfk-NqgFWGw_1fs5ts/s1600/1521310642494.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i style="background-color: white;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFK83aWt3X3Me7xRGlytP-jWuo9nkmscxzj9UuUPyK4jJIG3-yvXkkftvSKSkZDKstWar_-kcMFXnWbZt4L4xMAcZt4h176yRBjJQcwbQI4y7SvaKEByFh9XPjKKfk-NqgFWGw_1fs5ts/s320/1521310642494.jpg" width="320" /></i></span></a></div>
<h4 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></span><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civet" rel="nofollow">Civet</a> has black and brown fur, white rings on
their neck, small spot on the body, having dark stripes on the back. The paws
are dark brown in color. Due to their long body and bushy tail, they look like
a member of the cat family. However, they are not true cats. They have a head
and body length of 68−89 cm with a tail length of 44.5−46.3 cm and a body
weight of 7−15 kg. They are nocturnal and solitary animals that mixed only
during mating.</i></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;">Civets are omnivorous and <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/opportunistic" rel="nofollow">opportunistic foragers.</a> They feed on a wide variety of food items like carrion, rodents, birds,
centipedes, millipede, eggs, reptiles, fruits, vegetables, grasshopper, crickets,
termites and beetles were among the most common insects in the diet of civets.
They also prey on aquatic animals such as crabs, <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none; padding: 0in;">earthworm </span>and snails during <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">rainy </span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">season.</span></i></span><br />
<span style="border: 1pt none; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; padding: 0in;"><i style="background-color: white;"><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Civets are great climbers;</span> they are nocturnal in habit and use their acute senses
of smell and hearing to locate their prey. Civets do not chase prey they just grab
from their hiding places.</span><br />
<span><br /></span></div>
</span><o:p><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</o:p></i></span><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;">The civet produces a <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musk" rel="nofollow">musk</a> (also called civet)
highly valued as a fragrance and stabilizing agent for perfume. Both male and
female civets produce the strong-smelling secretion, which is produced by the
civets perineal glands <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">situated near
the anus.</span></i></span><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><br /></i></span></div>
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</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;">In Ethiopia, people use civet musk in
traditional medicinal practice for headache, discoloration of skin, etching and
even against cancer. In many parts of Ethiopia, civet farming is practiced as a
means of income. Civet musk is
harvested by either killing the animal or by scraping the glands of a live
animal .The country
officially exports on an average 1,000 kg of civet musk every year. The use of
civet coffee (<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi_Luwak" rel="nofollow">Kopi Luwak</a>) a special<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"> coffee
that includes part-digested coffee cherries eaten and defecated by the civet</span>
has been used in Indonesia and Philippines.</i></span></div>
<o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</i></span></o:p><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><br /></i></span>
<div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;">At Bandrai, Civet meat is treated as a <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">delicacy</span>; farmers view the
civets as a pest, due to their raiding of gardens and poultry.<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"> The villagers have been hunting them down by employing hunting dogs in
village</span> or shoot by spotlight.</i></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;">
</i></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i style="background-color: white;"><o:p><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br />
<br />
<div style="display: inline !important;">
<div style="display: inline !important;">
<div style="display: inline !important;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">The species is listed as
Least Concern in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN 2010). </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">But they are minimally threatened by
hunting for meat and killing by farmers to </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">protect livestock.</span> Increase
of poaching pressure and the lack of effective conservation action the
population of civet (sagla) is undergoing a continuing decline in my village.</span></span><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">
</span></div>
</div>
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</o:p><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</span></i></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><i>Therefore, if
you want to live in a place which is bustling with life, colors, esthetic
pleasure, spiritual inspirational and happiness, save wildlife and save nature.</i></span></span></div>
</span></span></h4>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-32397517691907817992018-03-10T13:46:00.001-08:002018-03-10T20:21:36.808-08:00Vulture/गिद्ध/eal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Happy
to see you after long time<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br><br>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">A </span>vulture<span style="text-align: start;"> is a scavenging bird, </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">d<span style="background: white;">ivided into "Old World" vultures of
Eurasia and Africa (Family Accipitridae) and "New World" vultures of
the Americas (Family Cathartidae). Old World vultures are more related to hawks
while New World vultures have been genetically linked to storks. </span>Himalayan
Vulture - Gyps Himalayensis. It is the largest and heaviest bird </span><span style="background: white;"><span style="text-align: start;">found in the Himalayas. It is an old world vulture; it
is about a meter long, with 2.7 meter wingspan, black and brown above and
reddish brown below, its head and neck are almost bald and its weighs 9-12 kg.</span></span></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="text-align: start;"><br></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Currently vulture population
in India is at risk of extinction. During 1980’s there were nearly 40 million
vultures in India. The alarming population decline was recorded in the 1990’s by
Bombay natural history society (BNHS). 95% of vulture population is declined. The main causes of vulture decline indentified
the use of veterinary drug, especially Diclofenac Sodium, a non steroidal anti-inflammatory
drug help in reduce inflammation and as analgesic reducing pain. In 2003 the
BNHS raised a campaign against this drug. In 2006 Govt. of India issued a ban
on the production, sale, and use of the drug in veterinary purposes.<span style="background: white;"> Vultures are long lived</span> but slow breeder and
usually lays only one egg in a year and heavy use of pesticide in the field,
ultimately go through food-chain to the vulture which leads to reproductive
disorder causing reduced breeding capacity.</span></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Few studies show that the
increasing number of cell phone towers bringing down birds population by increasing Electrosmog. The existing guidelines for
telecommunication do not adequately protect wildlife. Large birds like peacock,
vulture, swans and hornbill are more pronounced as their wings occupy more
surface area resulting large absorption of radiation and creating more health
hazard leading to death of these large birds..</span></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vulture can be regarded as
natural resource like air, water and soil. It provides us number of services
most important disposal of carcass. It affects
our health, our environment by rapid and efficiently removing carcasses.</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Decline of vulture population,
result in increase in feral dog population which directly increases the dog
bits and rabies. It also spread anthrax and water borne diseases to humans. In 2000,
survey by national institute of communicable diseases Delhi (NICD) estimated
the dog population in India is 22 million and case of dog bite is around 2.28
million per year. The 17<sup>th</sup> Indian livestock census 2003 ministry of agriculture,
department of animal husbandry and dairying, govt. of India reported dog
population is 29.02 million.</span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vulture is symbolic god and
goddesses around the world. Sampati and Jatayu of Hindu mythology give vulture
popularity in India. Jatayu was friend of Dasaratha, he was the warrior,
whose wings were cut by Ravana in indecent act to abduct Sita. Vulture is also
known as vehicle of Saturn (Sani) the planet.</span></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In our community (Nanyal), vulture
is a part of worship ritual during wedding. We offer food, milk, kheer, ghee,
fruits, pancake (cheela) to vulture. This offering is called as Naivedya.
Vulture cannot eat naivedya as they are scavenger feeds on dead animals. We just
symbolically surrender our Aham (ego) at her feet in the form of Naivedya.</span></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span></span><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vultures are
important for their environmental, cultural and religious significance that
some communities attach to their role of disposing of human bodies for thousand
of year like Parsi community, ‘sky burial’ in Tibetan. <span style="background: white;"> Vulture is listed in the Red List of IUCN (International Union for
Conservation of Nature) as critically endangered. </span>Vultures are revered
as purifiers who never kill and always feed on those who die naturally or
killed by other. So, there was an urgent need to focus more scientific attention
on the most valuable bird before it was too late.</span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Lucida Bright", serif; font-size: 20pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 115%;">Wonderful </span><em style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Lucida Bright", serif; font-style: normal;"><b>click by :- <span style="font-size: large;">Ajay Sharma (Bava) </span>Sulla Nalla (Bandrai)</b></span></em><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Lucida Bright","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></i></div>
<i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br></span></i></div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-20516869005998712722018-03-08T04:27:00.000-08:002018-03-08T04:27:28.368-08:00Happy International Women's Day <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
There are two powers in the world; one is the sword and the other is the pen. There is a great competition and rivalry between the two. There is a third power stronger than both, that of the women.<br />
(Muhammad Ali Jinnah)<br />
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If we can't prevent nuclear disaster that will be not just a political failure, but be the highest spiritual failure of mankind. Whether we are Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, Muslim, Sikh, Jewish or others we must work to prevent that failure.</div>
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Happy International Women's Day 2018</div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-8739749388769032112018-03-04T09:45:00.000-08:002018-03-04T10:13:25.331-08:00जय हिन्द -जय भारत- जय सुंदरबनी<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
जय हिन्द -जय भारत- जय सुंदरबनी<br />
सुंदरबनी के सम्मान में,हम सब उतरे मैदान में<br />
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हमारी पार्टी सुंदरबनी<br />
जिला हमारा सुंदरबनी<br />
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सुंदरबनी द्वारा मंगलवार 06 मार्च<br />
विशाल सरकार चेतना रैली<br />
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उपजिला सुंदरबनी के सभी भाई बहनों को सूचित किया जाता है कि संयुक्त संघर्ष समिति सुंदरबनी के बेनर तले मंगलवार 06 मार्च को सोई सरकार को जगाने हेतु विशाल सरकार चेतना रैली का आयोजन किया जा रहा है। जिसमें हजारों की संख्या अपेक्षित है। सभी बन्धुओं से अनुरोध है कि अपने हक की लड़ाई और अपनी भावी पीढ़ी के भविष्य का चिंतन करते हुए सहित परिवार मंगलवार 11 बजे सुंदरबनी पहुंचे ताकि जिले कि मांग को बुंलद किया जा सके। क्योंकि सुंदरबनी के हित में ही हमारा हित है।<br />
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आओ मिलकर नया इतिहास गढ़ें,<br />
आसमान से ऊंचा सुंदरबनी का नाम करें।<br />
आवाज़ दो - हम एक हैं<br />
सुंदरबनी एकता जिन्दावाद<br />
युवा शक्ति जिन्दावाद<br />
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लेके रहेंगे ,अपना हक<br />
हक हमारा ,डीसी डीसी<br />
आवामें सुंदरबनी जिन्दावाद<br />
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-79020325229802263142018-03-01T09:34:00.001-08:002018-03-01T09:34:04.098-08:00HOLI IS A SYMBOL OF EQUALITY<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Holi
is a festival of colour, it show love, freedom, tolerance, brotherhood and equality
among people. In our J&K people express themselves by their skin, cast,
religion, culture, income or wealth.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> The
differences of culture, skin, and clothing can be all covered by playing with
colours. Putting colour on each other despite of differences it creates equality
among the people. Similarly, in schools, the uniform of students represent the
equality or in Mosque where the rich and the poor may stand shoulder to shoulder
in one row and where men wear white cap (Taqiyah) and women wear white shawls (Hijabs)
to show equality.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> This
festival brings the society together and strengthens the social and emotional bond
which increases attachment with each other.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixxZ5qeM5IIn6lGUuMVl3DM1rQnmVzptc_ocVvKSvrULZqsGB-pjGUMastvyOtzB1jG_lAxglUYyKh4pKrmtnIVn6ejuZHNZXRZjSFpbXaQ1M9fhPZlMwGT1DPh1PohOQozHSDwzWCsLs/s1600/1519925031400%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixxZ5qeM5IIn6lGUuMVl3DM1rQnmVzptc_ocVvKSvrULZqsGB-pjGUMastvyOtzB1jG_lAxglUYyKh4pKrmtnIVn6ejuZHNZXRZjSFpbXaQ1M9fhPZlMwGT1DPh1PohOQozHSDwzWCsLs/s320/1519925031400%255B1%255D.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> The
festival of colours is finally here, let the colours of holi spread the message
of peace and happiness.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><i>Hope the canvas of your life is painted with beautiful colours.</i></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"> Happy Holi</span></i></b></span></div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-56190180001476285252018-02-27T12:04:00.000-08:002018-09-09T09:30:08.264-07:00Benefits Of Dandelion ( Dudhal/Handri/Dudhi) Taraxacum officinale<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="color: #444444;"><i style="font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif;"> </i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLmulxU-QHr1D2lNbW1yRkAKO0AxAC1zeKDwTzpT9k26DU8qBILDduxzHOvAvUMs-HZShTFC9aJN5dy_6FLc6qDbZN8EWJw0Ndizn5564PFZdY3sWPthSsC9_UABg6WzwlUOav0TEOTOE/s1600/IMG_20180227_122407.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLmulxU-QHr1D2lNbW1yRkAKO0AxAC1zeKDwTzpT9k26DU8qBILDduxzHOvAvUMs-HZShTFC9aJN5dy_6FLc6qDbZN8EWJw0Ndizn5564PFZdY3sWPthSsC9_UABg6WzwlUOav0TEOTOE/s640/IMG_20180227_122407.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background: white; color: white; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">Dandelion is actually drived from a french phrase, dent de lion, which meant tooth of lion, because of the shape of the sharp leaves of the plant, in fact, these types of leaves are called toothed leaves. It is very common in my village Bandrai. This plant is seen everywhere in the village.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.4px;"> It is perennial plant can grow 15 to 25 cm high and has sharp tooth-like leaves, the yellow flower blooms in the spring season, opening at day after the flower matures the plant forms a puffball of seeds that dispersed by wind or by children playing (</span><span style="line-height: 18.4px;">Budha-Budhi</span><span style="line-height: 18.4px;"> foo)</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18.4px;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">folk healers have long prescribed dandelion roots for liver and digestive problems. This herb is useful for a wide range of disorder. It is mainly used to control, liver disorders, diabetes</span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;">, urinary disorders, acne, jaundice</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;"> and anemia</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;"> Its milk</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;"> is useful in treating skin diseases which are c</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; transition: all 0.2s;">aused</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;"> by microbial and fungal infections.</span> It also helps in maintaining bone health, skin </span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;">care, and weight loss</span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><span style="text-align: start;"> </span>Its roots acts as mild laxative, so a tea made from it may provide a gentle remedy from constipation.The Japanese have patented a freeze-dried extract of dandelion root to combat tumors and the Chinese are using dandelion extracts to help fight breast cancer.</span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span><div style="text-align: left;">
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span> <span style="color: blue;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: white;">Dandelion is a very rich source of beta-carotene. This flowering plant is also rich in vitamin C, fiber, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and phosphorus, B complex vitamins, trace minerals, organic sodium, and even some vitamin D too.</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"> Dandelions can also be used as a vegetable in kishtwar (j&k) called Handri ke sabzi or Handal. Dandelion leaves, flowers, and roots are all edible. They have a slightly bitter in flavor that can be minimized by harvesting them in spring. The young leaves are tenderer and less bitter, making a great addition to raw salads. Cooking dandelions cuts the bitter flavor of both the leaves and the roots.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-weight: normal;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> Dandelions are so healthy, they are sold in health food stores in the form of teas and capsules. I’m lucky that I live in an area where they grow in abundance, I get my natural medicine and health tonic for free just by pulling weeds</span>…</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><i style="font-weight: normal;">Dandelion are not “weeds” they are” medicine”</i></span></div>
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-13956157291873003142018-02-27T10:08:00.003-08:002018-03-01T06:53:21.939-08:00List of Villages in Sunderbani, Rajauri, Jammu And Kashmir<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "symbol"; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/bakhar.html">Bakhar</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/balchaman.html">Balchaman</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/bamlia.html">Bamlia</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> <b>
</b></span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><b><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/bandrahi.html">Bandrai</a></b></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/barnara.html">Barnara</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/basant-pur.html">Basant Pur</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/bhajwal.html">Bhajwal</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/chak-nawabad.html">Chak Nawabad</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/chak-tawela.html">Chak awela</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/changi-kangrial.html">Changi Kangrial</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/chehni.html">Chehni</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/deoli.html">Deoli</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/devak.html">Devak</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/dhar.html">Dhar</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/dhok-bainar.html">Dhok Bainar</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/gandeh.html">Gandeh</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/ghantha.html">Ghantha</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/goraha-charala.html">Goraha Charala</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/hathal.html">Hathal</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/kaldubi.html">Kaldubi</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/kangri.html">Kangri</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/langar.html">Langar</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/lohara-kot.html">Lohara Kot</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/makol.html">Makol</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/manikah.html">Manikah</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/marchola.html">Marchola</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/mawa.html">Mawa</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/nah.html">Nah</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/nala.html">Nala</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/nauti.html">Nauti</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/owna.html">Owna</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/patni.html">Patni</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/patrara.html">Patrara</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/patrat.html">Patrat</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/peli.html">Peli</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/phal.html">Phal</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/sehia.html">Sehia</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/sehot.html">Sehot</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/sunderbani.html">Sunderbani</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/thanda-pani.html">Thanda Pani</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/thangrot.html">hangrot</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/thichka.html">Thichka</a></span></span><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 20pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><a href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/villages/jammu-and-kashmir/rajauri/sunderbani/tila-tanda.html"><span style="color: black; text-decoration-line: none;">Tila Tanda</span></a></span></div>
</div>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-52270378676770032422018-02-26T20:45:00.003-08:002018-08-22T08:44:44.734-07:00first day of spring 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
No need to explain to you how beautiful the nature is in Spring..<br />
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-60812839960157007942017-09-08T12:55:00.000-07:002018-09-17T20:54:23.492-07:00mass hysteria sunderbani, j&k (India)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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In the past few weeks, my village Bandrai have been gripped by a strange fear: women's braids are being lopped off by Invisible spirits At least 8 cases have been reported from the adjoining village. But for all the whispers about ghosts, the police and administration are looking for gangs that might be involved in this weird action.<br />
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Women report feeling giddy, losing consciousness. I believe that the women are cutting their hair, either consciously or “in an altered sensorium.<br />
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This is mass hysteria Or social delusions, a condition described as an assumed threat that causes physical symptoms among a large group of people, spreading through sight, sound, smell or conversation, and where people feed off each other’s emotional reactions, causing the panic to escalate.<br />
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It is not the first time in india experienced collective delusion. In 1995, people fed milk to Ganesha statues,<br />
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Monkey Man or Kala Bandar<br />
In 2001 at Delhi,<br />
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The ‘Sweet Water’ of Mahim Creek<br />
In 2006, Mumbai,<br />
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The ‘Muhnochwa’ Scare<br />
In the summer of 2002, locals in Uttar Pradesh,<br />
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Tamil Nadu’s Blood-Sucking Vampire<br />
In 2016,<br />
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In 2015, an unidentified ‘Black Man’ was said to be attacking women and children in Kerala,<br />
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Psychiatrists and forensic experts to look at each case. It found that people with high sensitivity were the victims of this. Social delusions are a barometer of the state of society at any given time; they are reflections of humanity itself as they mirror our prevailing hopes and fears.<br />
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Schools can be a starting place because as the history of mass hysteria shows, children are quick to pick up irrational ideas and carry them along.<br />
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The best way to fight superstition is to promote rational thinking. It is a ability to consider the relevant variables of a situation and to access, organize, and analyze relevant information (e.g., facts, opinions, judgments, and data) to arrive at a sound conclusion..<br />
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Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2480576914253439659.post-26846206788772815742016-01-10T05:23:00.001-08:002016-01-10T05:23:21.001-08:00As Offering To God<p dir="ltr">Today on 10 january 2016 villager of Bandrai are very happy and very thankful to pt. Sundhuri Lal ji of Bandrai for offering a Bull (Nandi or Saan) to the village. </p>
<p dir="ltr">To stop artificial insemination in cows which is not merely a novel method and also very costly for our villager. By the permission of all the member of different religion and cast of Bandrai agree and permit Pt Sundhuri Lal ji donate bull (Nandi or Saan) to the serves of Bandrai. Pandit JI also organized a Bhandra near Middle School Bandrai and Prasad was also distributed to all. </p>
<p dir="ltr">In our Dogra culture Nandi signifies strength. In old age, when people were mostly cattle rearer and wanted a god to protect their cattle (there most important property) for the protection of cows and for natural mating they also take care of Bull as a pet. Bull was also used as a god forms in other ancient civilizations of Egypt also. </p>
<p dir="ltr">For the establishment of Vedic Culture, to increase the milk production and increasing chance of mating of cows in our village it is very good step taking by the pt. Sundhuri Lal ji. </p>
<p dir="ltr">Vijay Sharma Nanyal <br>
Date : 10/01/2016</p>
Vijay Kumar Sharmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09678482682257874051noreply@blogger.com0